Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521671›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

New targets and procedures for validating the valence geometry of nucleic acid structures.

Jiří Černý, Robert A Nicholls, Dariusz Brzezinski, Helen M Berman, Miroslaw Gilski, Robbie P Joosten, Marcin Kowiel, Catherine L Lawson, Nigel W Moriarty, Jane S Richardson and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jiří ČernýInstitute of Biotechnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1969-9304
Robert A NichollsScientific Computing Department, UKRI Science and Technology Facilities Council, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0FA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8577-8617
Dariusz BrzezinskiInstitute of Computing Science, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-525X
Helen M BermanDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3337-0660
Miroslaw GilskiDepartment of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan 61-614, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-9947
Robbie P JoostenOncode Institute and Division of Biochemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam 1066CX, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2323-2686
Marcin KowielRyvu Therapeutics, Kraków 30-394, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-3151
Catherine L LawsonInstitute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3261-7035
Nigel W MoriartyMolecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8857-9464
Jane S RichardsonDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3311-2944
Bohdan SchneiderInstitute of Biotechnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-7855-3690
Clemens VonrheinGlobal Phasing Ltd, Cambridge CB3 0AX, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7835-5416
Christopher J WilliamsDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5808-8768
Mariusz JaskólskiDepartment of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan 61-614, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1587-6489
Martin EgliDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4145-356X

Funding

Ada Lovelace Centre (ALC) BB/S007083/1BBSRC BB/S007083/1Czech Academy of Sciences 86652036Czech Academy of Sciences RVODutch Cancer Society and of the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport 86652036Dutch Cancer Society and of the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport RVOHorizon 2020 871037US National Institutes of Health GM063210US National Institutes of Health GM085328US National Institutes of Health R01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Working Group consisting of the co-authors of this paper was established in 2020 to re-evaluate the standard valence geometry used for the validation of nucleic acid structure models in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). This Working Group re-examined the dependence of Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) derived targets on base and sugar type, sugar pucker, and phosphate and glycosidic conformation, before comparing those targets with the geometry of a quality-filtered reference set of nucleic acid crystal structural models held in the PDB. This revealed that the valence bond and angle mean values are close to the CSD targets, but many parameters have highly non-Gaussian or even multimodal distributions. One explanation is the inconsistency of restraints used over time and by different refinement programs. The Working Group recommends a new validation scheme for use by the PDB. For this purpose, we have developed a new three-tier scale for outlier detection-graded as Preferred, Allowed, and Of Concern intervals-based on a combination of quality-curated reference data from the CSD and the PDB. The proposed approach to validation should lead to improved nucleic acid models in (future) PDB-deposited macromolecular structures.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationNucleic AcidsCrystallography, X-RayDatabases, ProteinModels, MolecularRNANucleic AcidsRNA

Identifiers

PMID41521671
PMCPMC12791123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.