Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521666›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

HLTF cooperates with GATA1 to activate transcriptional programs and chromatin remodeling during erythroid development.

Han Gong, Bin Hu, Ling Nie, Huifang Zhang, Pan Wang, Wenwen Xu, Maohua Li, Li Liu, Ji Zhang, Xiaojuan Xiao and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Han GongDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan,China.
Bin HuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Ling NieDepartment of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Huifang ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Pan WangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Wenwen XuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Maohua LiDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Ji ZhangThe Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hunan, China.
Xiaojuan XiaoDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Long LiangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Yongbin ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences & Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Yunnan, China.
Mao YeMolecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory (MBL), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Aptamer Engineering Center of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4798-1825
Narla MohandasResearch Laboratory of Red Cell Physiology, New York Blood Center, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2271-5296
Hongling PengDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2770-5150
Xu HanDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Yue ShengDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5588-3865

Funding

Hunan Natural Science Foundation of China 2024JJ3037Hunan Natural Science Foundation of China 2025JJ20090National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFA0909400National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFC2510500National Natural Science Foundation of China 22334005National Natural Science Foundation of China 32350026National Natural Science Foundation of China 32501001National Natural Science Foundation of China 81920108004National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270127National Natural Science Foundation of China 82570163National Natural Science Foundation of China 92253201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Erythropoiesis, the process by which hematopoietic stem cells differentiate into mature red blood cells, is tightly regulated by a complex network of transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms. While helicase-like transcription factor (HLTF) is known for its roles in transcriptional regulation, chromatin remodeling, and genome stability, its function in erythroid development has remained unexplored. Here, we identify HLTF as a novel regulator of GATA1 and erythropoiesis. HLTF directly binds the GATA1 promoter, enhancing its transcription. In vitro and in vivo assays demonstrated that HLTF promotes erythroid proliferation, survival, and terminal differentiation. HLTF knockout impairs erythropoiesis, effects which are partially rescued by GATA1 overexpression. Multi-omics analyses (RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, and CUT&Tag) reveal that HLTF maintains chromatin accessibility and activates erythroid gene networks. HLTF interacts with GATA1, co-occupies erythroid regulatory regions, and facilitates GATA1 genomic binding. Notably, GATA1 also transcriptionally activates HLTF, forming a positive feedback loop. In erythroid disorders, HLTF is up-regulated in polycythemia vera (PV) and down-regulated in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Knockout of HLTF in PV patient-derived cells suppressed erythroid hyperplasia, reduced chromatin accessibility, and impaired GATA1 binding. Together, these findings reveal HLTF as a transcriptional regulator of GATA1 and a pivotal modulator of erythropoiesis, providing new insights into erythroid lineage control and erythroid-related diseases.

Indexed as

Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyErythropoiesisGATA1 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsAnimalsErythroid CellsHumansMicePromoter Regions, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationTranscription, GeneticGATA1 protein, humanGata1 protein, mouseGATA1 Transcription FactorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID41521666
PMCPMC12784948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.