Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521656›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

Mechanistic insights into Lin28-dependent oligo-uridylylation of pre-let-7 by TUT4.

Xiaojie Han, Seisuke Yamashita, Kozo Tomita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaojie HanDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.
Seisuke YamashitaDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6970-8758
Kozo TomitaDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7374-3898

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) 18H03980Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) 23H00368Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) 26251009JSPS LS135Life Science and Drug Discovery JP23ama121002Ministry of Education 26113002Princess Takamatsu Cancer ResearchTerumo Foundation for Life Science and ArtUehara Memorial Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lin28-dependent oligo-uridylylation of precursor let-7 (pre-let-7) by terminal uridylyltransferases 4 and 7 (TUT4/7) represses let-7 expression by blocking Dicer processing, thereby regulating cell differentiation and proliferation. The interaction between the Lin28:pre-let-7 complex and the N-terminal Lin28-interacting module (LIM) of TUT4/7 is required for pre-let-7 oligo-uridylylation by the C-terminal catalytic module (CM). Here, we report the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of human TUT4 complexed with Lin28A and oligo-uridylated pre-let-7, representing the elongation stage of oligo-uridylylation. Structural and biochemical analyses suggest that, after recruitment of pre-let-7 to the LIM through interactions between its terminal stem-loop and Lin28A, the CM associates with the LIM through protein-protein interactions. The double-stranded stem region of pre-let-7 is surrounded by the CM and LIM, the upper portion of the duplex unwinds, and the 3' end of pre-let-7 is positioned in the CM catalytic site for the initiation of oligo-uridylylation. At the oligo-uridylylation stage, the CM finger domain clamps the double-stranded region of pre-let-7, thereby further stabilizing the pre-let-7:TUT4 complex, enabling processive elongation of the uridine tail by the CM. Thus, the LIM functions as a stable anchor, working together with Lin28A to ensure efficient and processive oligo-uridylylation of pre-let-7.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsMicroRNAsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA NucleotidyltransferasesRNA PrecursorsHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingUridineDNA-Binding ProteinsLin28A protein, humanMicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA NucleotidyltransferasesRNA PrecursorsTUT4 protein, humanUridine

Identifiers

PMID41521656
PMCPMC12790862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.