ArticleClinical endoscopy2026
Endoscopic predictors of iron deficiency in Helicobacter pylori gastritis: a Kyoto classification-based study.
Article in Clinical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Endoscopic predictors of iron deficiency in Helicobacter pylori gastritis: a Kyoto classification-based study.Clinical endoscopy · 2026Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundHelicobacter pylori infection is reportedly associated with iron-deficiency anemia. However, little is known about the association between the endoscopic features of H. pylori in the Kyoto classification of gastritis and iron deficiency. Therefore, we analyzed the endoscopic features of H. pylori gastritis and studied the association between these endoscopic features and iron deficiency.
methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients diagnosed with H. pylori gastritis between May 2022 and June 2023 who also underwent laboratory tests, including anemia profiling. Iron deficiency was defined as a ferritin level below 55 ng/mL. Multivariate analysis was used to assess the association between endoscopic features and iron deficiency.
resultsOf the included patients, 47 had iron deficiency. Female patients were significantly more common in the iron-deficient group (87.2% vs. 33.4%, p<0.001). Endoscopically, nodularity (46.8% vs. 23.4%, p=0.001) and hyperplastic polyps (17.0% vs. 3.7%, p=0.001) were more common in patients with iron deficiency. Multivariate analysis identified younger age, female sex, and larger hyperplastic polyps (≥5 mm) as independent risk factors for iron deficiency.
conclusionsYounger age, female sex, and larger hyperplastic polyps (≥5 mm) are associated with iron deficiency in patients with H. pylori gastritis. These features may help identify patients at higher risk of iron deficiency.
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