Trial reportCancer medicine2026
Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel and Nivolumab for PD-1 Inhibitor-Refractory Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma.
Trial report in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel and Nivolumab for PD-1 Inhibitor-Refractory Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous-Cell Carcinoma.Cancer medicine · 2026Trial
- Experimental Models and Nanotechnology-Based Platforms in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Tumor Biology to Translational Applications.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionStandard therapy for PD-1 inhibitor-refractory recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma (RM-HNSCC) has limited activity. Drugs bound to albumin selectively target cancer cells with upregulated macropinocytosis, a process driven by constitutively hyper-activated EGFR/RAS/PIK3CA signaling, which is common in HNSCC. Nanoparticle albumin-bound (nab)-paclitaxel is active in PD-1 inhibitor-naïve RM-HNSCC and alters immune cells to potentially prime tumor response and reverse resistance to PD-1 inhibitors.
methodsIn a single-arm phase 2 trial, patients with PD-1 inhibitor-refractory RM-HNSCC received nab-paclitaxel and nivolumab given in 28-day cycles. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR), using RECIST1.1. Key secondary endpoints were duration of response (DoR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). At least one tumor response assessment was required to be evaluable for ORR and PFS. A Simon optimal two-stage design tested the primary hypothesis (ORR: H
resultsFrom 9/28/2021-1/4/2024, 46 patients enrolled into the trial. One patient was not evaluable for ORR and PFS. Tumor response occurred in 21 of 45 evaluable patients (ORR 46.7%, 95% CI: 33.8-59.9; vs. H
conclusionAmong patients with PD-1 inhibitor-refractory RM-HNSCC, nab-paclitaxel and nivolumab resulted in an ORR and median PFS that were better than historically reported with standard therapy.
trial registrationTrial registered on www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov, National Clinical Trial (NCT) 04831320.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.