Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521484›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2026

Nomogram for predicting significant rotation after plate-haptic toric intraocular lens implantation in a Chinese population.

Xuanqiao Lin, Zhixiang Hua, Wenqian Shen, Baoxian Zhuo, Jiying Shen, Limei Zhang, Lifang Bai, Lei Cai, Jin Yang

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuanqiao LinFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Lin, Hua, W. Shen, Zhuo, Bai, Cai, Yang); Heping Eye Hospital, Shanghai, China (J. Shen, Zhang).
Zhixiang Hua
Wenqian Shen
Baoxian Zhuo
Jiying Shen
Limei Zhang
Lifang Bai
Lei Cai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify independent risk factors associated with significant postoperative rotation (≥10 degrees) of plate-haptic toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) and to develop and externally validate a predictive nomogram.

setting2 independent eye centers in China.

designProspective observational study with a training cohort and an external validation cohort.

methods805 eyes from 805 cataract patients with regular corneal astigmatism (≥0.75 diopter) who underwent phacoemulsification and plate-haptic toric IOL implantation between August 2021 and December 2024 were included. Patients from 1 center formed the training cohort, while patients from the second center served as the external validation cohort. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression followed by multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of significant toric IOL rotation (≥10 degrees at 2 weeks postoperatively). A predictive nomogram was developed and validated through receiver operating characteristic analysis, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsAge (odds ratio [OR] = 1.04, P = .002), anterior chamber depth (ACD) (OR = 7.71, P < .001), lens thickness (LT) (OR = 5.13, P < .001), and white-to-white (WTW) (OR = 2.36, P = .002) were identified as independent predictors. The nomogram demonstrated good discriminative performance with an area under the curve of 0.809 in the training cohort and 0.848 in the validation cohort. Calibration and DCA analyses confirmed the accuracy and clinical utility of the model.

conclusionsA validated nomogram based on age, ACD, LT, and WTW provides a useful tool for individualized preoperative risk assessment of significant toric IOL rotation, aiding surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

Artificial Lens Implant MigrationLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularNomogramsPhacoemulsificationAgedAstigmatismChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsRotationVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41521484
PMCPMC13200857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.