Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521355›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Risk of incident cardiovascular disease events among older Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander colorectal cancer survivors in the United States: a cohort study.

Timothy Nguyen, Chun-Pin Esther Chang, Randa Tao, Kuangyu Liu, Zuo-Feng Zhang, Mia Hashibe

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, UCLA Fielding, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chun-Pin Esther ChangDivision of Public Health, Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Randa TaoHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kuangyu LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, UCLA Fielding, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Zuo-Feng ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, UCLA Fielding, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mia HashibeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, UCLA Fielding, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. mhashibe@g.ucla.edu.

Funding

UCLA CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009142 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHANG, ZUO-FENG · 1986 to 2024
$6.3M
Long-Term Adverse Outcomes Among Rural Cancer Survivors in a Population-Based CohortR01CA244326 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAMP, NICOLA J., HASHIBE, MIA · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health T32CA009142NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032INCI NIH HHS R01 CA244326NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islanders (ANHPI) in the United States, cancer and cardiovascular disease are the leading causes of death. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer among ANHPIs, with improving survival rates. However, the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events among ANHPI CRC survivors is unknown, especially within disaggregated ANHPI race and ethnicity groups.

methodsWe estimated the risk of CVD events among ANHPI CRC survivors within the SEER-Medicare database. Composite CVD, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and stroke/transient ischemic attack were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnostic codes. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for CVD events among ANHPI regional subgroups.

resultsCompared to non-Hispanic White (NHW) CRC survivors, the risk of composite CVD was lower among East and Southeast Asian CRC survivors at > 1 years after initial cancer diagnosis. The risk of composite CVD, heart failure, and ischemic heart disease were lower among East and Southeast Asians for follow-up > 5 years. When compared to East Asians, NHW and Southeast Asian CRC survivors had a higher risk of composite CVD, heart failure, and ischemic heart disease where South Asians had a higher risk of ischemic heart disease.

conclusionsWithin the disaggregated ANHPI race and ethnicity groups of CRC survivors, our results support heterogeneity of incident CVD events. Further research is needed to develop public health interventions to address the disparities in CVD risk, especially among the high-risk groups of South Asian and Southeast Asian CRC survivors.

Indexed as

And Native Pacific IslandersAsianCardiovascular diseasesColorectal cancerHawaiian

Identifiers

PMID41521355
PMCPMC12888620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.