Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521263›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Effect of Bio-C Temp calcium silicate-based intracanal medication on the chemical composition and fracture resistance of root dentin.

Andriele Pache Ferigolo, Carmela Manara Vier, Laura Fagundes Dalforno, Duvan Cala Castillo, Juliana Rosemara Felisberto da Silva, Guilherme Pauletto

Abstract read
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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andriele Pache FerigoloGraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Carmela Manara VierGraduate Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Laura Fagundes DalfornoPost‑Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Roraima Avenue #1000, T Street, Building 26F, Room 2383, Santa Maria, RS, 97.105-900, Brazil.
Duvan Cala CastilloPost‑Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Roraima Avenue #1000, T Street, Building 26F, Room 2383, Santa Maria, RS, 97.105-900, Brazil.
Juliana Rosemara Felisberto da SilvaElectron Microscopy Service, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Guilherme PaulettoPost‑Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Roraima Avenue #1000, T Street, Building 26F, Room 2383, Santa Maria, RS, 97.105-900, Brazil. guilherme.pauletto@ufsm.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-0370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different periods of exposure to the intracanal medication Bio-C Temp (Angelus) on the chemical composition and fracture resistance of root dentin. Sixty bovine roots with similar anatomical characteristics were selected and evenly distributed into five groups (n = 12) according to the time of exposure to the intracanal medication Bio-C Temp (Angelus): control (without medication), 7 days, 14 days, 30 days, and 90 days. After each experimental period, the medication was removed, and the roots were embedded in cylindrical acrylic molds for fracture resistance testing and fracture pattern analysis. In addition, dentin blocks were obtained from unused root segments, subjected to the same experimental protocols (n = 6), and analyzed for chemical composition and topography using SEM/EDS. One-way ANOVA, Tukey's post hoc, and Fisher's exact tests were performed (α = 5%). The control group exhibited higher fracture resistance than the 90-day group (p < 0.05), while no differences were observed among the other groups or in the distribution of fracture patterns (p > 0.05). EDS analysis revealed alterations in the elemental composition of dentin in the control group compared with all other groups, with a more pronounced decrease in inorganic components observed in the 90-day group (p < 0.05). SEM images demonstrated dentin erosion and the presence of residual medication in all groups. In conclusion, Bio-C Temp (Angelus) induces dentin chemical changes even after short exposure; however, a significant reduction in fracture resistance appears only after prolonged exposure.

Indexed as

Calcium CompoundsDentinRoot Canal IrrigantsSilicatesTooth FracturesTooth RootAnimalsCattleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateRoot Canal IrrigantsSilicatesDental materialsElemental analysisRoot canal therapyRoot fracture

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.