Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521219›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

Phase-multiplied interferometry via cavity dynamics for resolution-enhanced coherent ranging.

Yifan Wang, Jinsong Liu, Chenxiao Lin, Xin Xu, Yu Wang, Xinhang Yang, Binbin Xie, Jibo Han, Tengfei Wu, Xuling Lin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yifan Wang *State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-3638
Jinsong Liu *State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chenxiao Lin *State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xin XuState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yu WangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xinhang YangState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Binbin XieState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jibo HanNational Key Laboratory of Metrology and Calibration, Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology & Measurement, Beijing, China.
Tengfei WuNational Key Laboratory of Metrology and Calibration, Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology & Measurement, Beijing, China.
Xuling LinBeijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing, China.
Liangcai CaoState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-2948
Hongbo SunState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-8610
Yidong TanState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Tanyd@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-7875

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M761641National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52505606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coherent light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has become an indispensable tool in autonomous systems, offering exceptional precision and ambient-light immunity. Recently, applications spanning from scientific research to advanced manufacturing have increasingly required resolution that exceeds current capabilities, which faces a fundamental trade-off between improved performance and system complexity. In this study, we overcome the intrinsic limitation and present a cavity dynamics-enabled approach that actively enhances the ranging resolution through phase multiplication. By injecting target-scattered light into the optical resonator, the operating frequency of the laser undergoes periodic modulation, generating interference harmonics that multiply the phase sensitivity. Experimentally, we observe the excitation of up to the 13th-order harmonic and effective phase multiplication without physical modulation extensions, which enables more than 10 times resolution enhancement for ranging. Owing to the intrinsic phase correlation between the fundamental wave and harmonic waves, the phase noise is effectively controlled, resulting in high-precision ranging with a standard deviation on the order of tens of micrometers. The system concurrently leverages laser feedback sensitivity, achieving significant signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement. With its enhanced resolution, low photon consumption, and low-cost implementation, this technology demonstrates new capabilities that promise to enable a wide range of applications.

Identifiers

PMID41521219
PMCPMC12791145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.