Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521029›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2026

Novel therapeutic strategies to restore vision in ocular hypotony (STRETCH): results from a prospective pilot series.

Karla Orsine Murta Dias, Elizabeth Yang, Antonio Calcagni, Jamal Riymon Kawa, James Gooch, Diya Shah, Rana Khalil, Aman Sutaria, Hari Jayaram, Gus Gazzard and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Karla Orsine Murta DiasMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK karla.orsinemurtadias@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4400-6090
Elizabeth YangMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Antonio CalcagniMoorfields Eye Hospital City Road Campus, London, UK.
Jamal Riymon KawaMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
James GoochUltrasound, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Diya ShahUniversity College London Medical School, London, UK.
Rana KhalilTennent Institute of Ophthalmology, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2295-6612
Aman SutariaUniversity College London Medical School, London, UK.
Hari JayaramGlaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Gus GazzardMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-5005
Louisa WickhamMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-2680
Harry PetrushkinUveitis and Scleritis Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo report visual and anatomical outcomes following intravitreal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) for the treatment of chronic structural hypotony.

methodsThis study is a prospective interventional case series. Eight patients with chronic structural hypotony for more than 3 months, defined by an intraocular pressure (IOP) of <6.5 mm Hg. All patients had evidence of visual potential, clear cornea and a clear visual axis.Patients received multiple intravitreal HPMC injections (70 µL-1400 µL), administered every 2-4 weeks until either pre-morbid axial length was achieved, an IOP of 10-15 mm Hg was sustained for 4 weeks without signs of hypotony, or axial length of the contralateral eye was reached. They were followed up for 12 months after the first intravitreal injection.

resultsBest corrected visual acuity (BCVA) logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) improved in 87.5% of eyes, with one eye remaining stable. The initial BCVA range was 0.3-1.7 LogMAR, and the final range was 0.1-1.6 LogMAR. IOP increased in 87.5% of eyes, from an initial range of 1-5 mm Hg to 3-23 mm Hg. Axial length increased in 75% of eyes, with a median increase of 1 mm (range 0.6-2.9 mm).Two adverse events occurred: uveitis flare-ups leading to loss of HPMC clarity in two eyes, managed with topical and intravitreal steroids, and two cases of temporary vision loss post-injection, resolved after paracentesis.

conclusionThis is the first case series to use a structured protocol for intravitreal HPMC in chronic hypotony management. The treatment improved vision and restored ocular anatomy, showing promise for managing structural hypotony in eyes with visual potential.

Indexed as

Hypromellose DerivativesIntraocular PressureOcular HypotensionVisual AcuityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHypromellose DerivativesAqueous humourIntraocular pressureMaculaTreatment otherVision

Identifiers

PMID41521029
PMCPMC13479224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.