Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520945›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2026

Food Insecurity Screening and Interventions: From Hospital to Home.

Michelle A Lopez, Marina Masciale, Xian Yu, Nusrat Shaikh, Jean L Raphael, Claire E Bocchini

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle A LopezDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Marina MascialeDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Xian YuDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Nusrat ShaikhDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Jean L RaphaelDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Claire E BocchiniDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousehold food insecurity (FI) and caregiver inpatient FI (ie, limited or uncertain access to adequate food during hospitalization) negatively affect children. We aimed to describe outcomes of a hospital-based intervention bundle for household/inpatient FI.

methodsA single-arm prospective clinical trial conducted at a large children's hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 screened English- and Spanish-speaking caregivers. Caregivers with household and/or inpatient FI received the intervention bundle (complimentary hospital meals, active referral to a community-based organization [CBO] for assistance applying for public benefits and accessing food pantries). Two-week postdischarge follow-up calls were completed with caregivers enrolled in the intervention bundle, and the CBO provided 12-month post-referral outcomes. Statistical analysis described the intervention bundle feasibility (% participants who received interventions), acceptability (participant-rated comfort, helpfulness, and satisfaction), and referral outcomes.

resultsOf 1000 enrolled caregivers (English-speaking, 75%, Spanish-speaking, 25%), 54% screened positive for household and/or inpatient FI (48% household FI and 46% inpatient FI). 70% of caregivers completed the 2-week follow-up, with median scores of 10/10 comfort with FI screening, 9/10 satisfaction with complimentary trays, and 10/10 satisfaction with CBO. Twelve-month follow-up data demonstrated that the CBO had successfully connected with 62% of referred caregivers. A total of 51% of those who connected applied for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and 86% of those who applied received SNAP benefits within 3 months.

conclusionsFI was highly prevalent in caregivers of hospitalized children. Hospital-based interventions with a CBO successfully reached caregivers and was rated favorably. This work can inform intervention efforts as hospital FI screening programs grow.

Indexed as

CaregiversFood InsecurityMass ScreeningChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFood AssistanceHospitalizationHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.