ArticleJournal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders2026
Prevalence of chronic venous disorders and its risk factors among rural adults in Tamil Nadu, South India.
Article in Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Association of fat-to-muscle mass ratio with incident coronary artery disease and the potential role of metabolic signatures.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of chronic venous disorders (CVDs) and identify the associated risk factors among rural adults in Tamil Nadu, South India.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in four rural villages in Tamil Nadu, involving 1151 participants aged ≥18 years. A two-stage cluster sampling approach was used, selecting one large village from each Primary Health Centre area and enrolling all eligible adults from consecutive streets until the sample size was met. Repeated visits ensured inclusion of temporarily absent individuals. Data were collected using structured interviews and clinical assessments, including anthropometric measurements. The prevalence of CVD and associated factors, such as socioeconomic status, smoking, alcohol consumption, parity, diet, and BMI, was assessed. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors of CVD.
resultsThe prevalence of CVD was 7.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7%-8.8%). The most common forms of CVD were varicose veins (4.5%) and telangiectasias (2.1%). Among women, multivariate logistic regression analysis identified parity of one or less (adjusted odd ratio [aOR], 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01-0.53; P = .010) and daily fruit consumption (aOR, 0.26; 95% CI, 0.14-0.49; P < .001) as factors independently associated with lower odds of CVD.
conclusionsCVDs are prevalent in rural Tamil Nadu, with varicose veins and telangiectasia being the most common. Parity of one or less and daily fruit intake were identified as factors independently associated with a lower odds of CVD. Public health interventions that promote healthy lifestyle choices, including weight management and improved dietary habits, could play a crucial role in preventing CVD in rural populations.
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