Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520644›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2026

How do counties' industrial structures shape geographic disparities in cardiovascular disease mortality?

Yue Sun, Michael H Esposito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yue SunInstitute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA; Department of Geography, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA. Electronic address: Yue.Sun-2@colorado.edu.
Michael H EspositoDepartment of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Aging in Place since the COVID-19 Pandemic Onset: A Study of Neighborhoods and Cognitive Health among Older AmericansR00AG075152 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI FINLAY, JESSICA MARIE · 2023 to 2025
$727k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG075152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrial structures refer to the employment opportunities provided by different industries. When employment is concentrated in a single industry, that industry can capitalize power, reshaping political economic logic and, by extension, social life. In this study, we theorize industrial structure as a political determinant of health and investigate the causal pathways linking these configurations to mortalities from cardiovascular disease (CVD). Using county-level data and counterfactual-based causal mediation analysis, we find that CVD mortality rates are significantly higher in counties with heavy dependencies on production and extraction industries, such as manufacturing and mining. While the specific mediating mechanisms vary by industry, we find that an uneven distribution and transformed impact of economic opportunities helps to explain these county-to-county inequalities in premature death. Altogether, these findings suggest industrial structures are an important structural determinant of health and illuminate the causal pathways linking these structures to health outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealth Status DisparitiesIndustryHumansSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthEmploymentEnvironmentIncomeIndustryMortalityPolitical economy

Identifiers

PMID41520644
PMCPMC13453643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.