Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520215›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Combatting Misinformation: Adolescents' Reported Need and Desire for School-Based Education About Crisis Pregnancy Centers.

Abigail Liberty, Kimberly Schaefer, Reed Sheridan, Maria I Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abigail LibertyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Kimberly SchaeferDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Reed SheridanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Maria I RodriguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Funding

Lalor Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are uniquely vulnerable to Crisis Pregnancy Centers (CPCs), which advertise free reproductive health services but do not provide licensed healthcare or transparency in their practices. Despite the prevalence and harms of attending these clinics, no studies to date have characterized adolescents' baseline understanding and desired knowledge about CPCs.

methodsWe conducted 3 focus groups with a total of 14 adolescents from across Oregon to characterize baseline knowledge about CPCs as well as desired knowledge, including preferred educational activities. Pre- and post- focus group surveys characterized familiarity with CPCs. Focus group transcripts were analyzed for thematic saturation using Atlas.Ti.

resultsAdolescents reported little (n = 7, 50%) to no knowledge (n = 7, 50%) about CPCs at baseline and 100% (n = 14) reported increased knowledge by participating in the focus group. Adolescents emphasized the importance of school and health classes to set the foundation for their perception of accurate medical information. Participants reported a strong desire for more information about CPCs in school for their own self-advocacy and to foster their values clarification when seeking healthcare independently. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL POLICY: Schools can and should include information about CPCs in adolescent health classes. Education about CPCs may be incorporated into state and national educational standards about accessing and acquiring health information and local resources.

conclusionsEducation about CPCs in schools is desired by adolescents for self-advocacy and harm prevention.

Indexed as

CommunicationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePregnancy in AdolescenceSchool Health ServicesSex EducationAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansOregonPregnancyadolescent health serviceshealth educationsex education

Identifiers

PMID41520215
PMCPMC12790672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.