Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520170›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2026

Heterogeneous NF-κB activation and enhancer features shape transcription in Drosophila immunity.

Noshin Nawar, Emma Rits, Lianne B Cohen, Zeba Wunderlich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Noshin NawarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Emma RitsBiological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lianne B CohenBiological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Zeba WunderlichDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: zeba@bu.edu.

Funding

Synthetic Biology and Biotechnology (SB2) Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM130546 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHEN, CHRISTOPHER S, KHALIL, AHMAD SAMIR · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM130546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conserved NF-κB signaling pathways shape immune responses in animals. In mammals, NF-κB activation patterns and downstream transcription vary with stimulus, cell type, and stochastic differences among identically treated cells. Whether animals without adaptive immunity exhibit similar heterogeneity or rely on distinct immune strategies remains unknown. We engineered live Drosophila melanogaster S2

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterEnhancer Elements, GeneticNF-kappa BTranscription, GeneticAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusDrosophila ProteinsTranscription FactorsDrosophila ProteinsNF-kappa BRel protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID41520170
PMCPMC12922788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.