Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520166›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2026

Granisetron transdermal delivery system versus palonosetron in the prevention of long-delayed nausea and vomiting: a phase III randomized trial.

Xiaojun Liu, Yanchun Meng, Yiqun Du, Yuxin Mu, Gang Li, Hengyu Li, Xiaoxiang Guan, Jian Zhang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04912271 (Granisetron Transdermal Delivery System Versus Palonosetron in the Prevention of Delayed Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04912271 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Granisetron Transdermal Delivery System Versus Palonosetron in the Prevention of Delayed Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting: a Phase 3 Non-inferiority Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFudan UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled140ConditionsChemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)ArmsGranisetron transdermal patch, Palonosetron, Aprepitant, Fosaprepitant, Dexamethasone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaojun LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4432-6435
Yanchun MengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yiqun DuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yuxin MuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Gang LiMinhang Branch, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 201100, China.
Hengyu LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Xiaoxiang GuanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6145-0046
Jian ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3208-3106

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1205000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) significantly impact the patients' quality of life. Whether the granisetron transdermal delivery system (GTDS) offers better protection than palonosetron against long-delayed (120-168 hours) CINV after highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC/MEC) had not been prospectively tested.

methodsA multicenter, randomized clinical study was conducted in China. Patients scheduled to receive either HEC or MEC were randomly assigned (1:1) to GTDS or palonosetron, each in combination with a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist (NK1-RA) and dexamethasone. The primary endpoint was the complete response (CR; no vomiting and no rescue medication) rate during the long-delayed phase (120-168 hours), stratified by HEC and MEC categories, to demonstrate the superiority of GTDS over palonosetron.

resultsOverall, 150 patients received either GTDS or palonosetron respectively. We found that the GTDS group demonstrated a significantly higher long-delayed CR rate (97.3%) than the palonosetron group (92%) (P = .04). This advantage was driven predominantly by the HEC subgroup (GTDS 97.5% vs palonosetron 90.8%, P = .028). No significant differences were observed between the groups for the acute (0-24 hours, 92.7% vs 90.0%; P = .412), delayed (24-120 hours, 80.0% vs 76.0%; P = .403), extended-delayed (24-168 hours, 80.7% vs 75.3%; P = .265), or overall (0-168 hours, 78.0% vs 74.0%; P = .417) phases.

conclusionA GTDS-based triple antiemetic regimen can effectively control CINV associated with HEC or MEC. It provides a convenient alternative route for delivering granisetron for up to 7 days, with superior efficacy in controlling long-delayed CINV.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT04912271 (in-house ethic number: YBCSG-21-04).

Indexed as

AntiemeticsGranisetronNauseaNeoplasmsPalonosetronVomitingAdministration, CutaneousAdultAgedDexamethasoneFemaleHumansIsoquinolinesMaleMiddle AgedQuinuclidinesAntiemeticsDexamethasoneGranisetronIsoquinolinesPalonosetronQuinuclidinesaprepitantchemotherapy-induced nausea and vomitinggranisetron transdermal delivery systemHECMEC

Identifiers

PMID41520166
PMCPMC12923111

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.