Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520162›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Real-world patterns of post-progression treatment and outcomes in patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors.

Rosalba Torrisi, Federica Giugliano, Laura Giordano, Giuseppe Saltalamacchia, Flavia Jacobs, Ambra Carnevale Schianca, Monica Milano, Nadia Bianco, Claudia Anna Sangalli, Rita De Sanctis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rosalba TorrisiMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8344-6849
Federica GiuglianoDivision of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-5528
Laura GiordanoMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9587-7870
Giuseppe SaltalamacchiaMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-3839-8279
Flavia JacobsMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9126-8325
Ambra Carnevale SchiancaDivision of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-9864-8284
Monica MilanoDivision of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan 20141, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-1604
Nadia BiancoDivision of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan 20141, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5765-7765
Claudia Anna SangalliScientific Direction, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan 20141, Italy.
Rita De SanctisMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3202-1933
Giovanna MasciMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0928-1764
Giuseppe CuriglianoDivision of New Drugs and Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1781-2518
Armando SantoroMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-9492
Elisabetta MunzoneDivision of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan 20141, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3371-3878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PATIENTS AND

methodswe retrospectively collected data of patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (ABC) treated with endocrine therapy (ET) and a CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) aiming to describe the patterns of post-progression outcomes.

resultsAmong 452 evaluable patients 325 were treated in the first-line setting. Median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 22.8 months overall and 29.7 months in patients treated in first-line setting. Factors associated with outcomes in multivariate analysis were the line of CDK4/6i therapy, de novo vs recurrent disease, visceral vs bone-only metastases, and primary endocrine resistance.A total of 300 patients progressed and 250 overall and 156 in the first-line cohort received a subsequent treatment. Visceral progression and CDK4/6i duration <12 months were associated with a higher likelihood of receiving anthracycline or taxanes (AT) as compared to ET ±everolimus (EET). Post-progression PFS (PPFS) and post-progression OS (PPOS) were statistically significantly better with EET and capecitabine (C) over AT overall and in patients with visceral progression. Multivariate analysis confirmed a significant advantage for EET and C, while visceral progression retained a significant impact only on PPOS. After progression to the first post-CDK4/6i treatment C obtained a significant better PPOS as compared to other treatments.

conclusionWe showed in a large real-world series that most patients with HR+/HER2- ABC failing CDK4/6i and ET unselected for the occurrence of molecular mutations retain endocrine sensitivity and may benefit of a subsequent ET ± a targeted therapy delaying the need for chemotherapy regardless of site of progression and prior CDK4/6i therapy duration.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneRetrospective StudiesCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneCDK4/6 inhibitorsHR+/HER2 negative advanced breast cancerpost-CDK4/6 inhibitors treatmentpost-progression outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41520162
PMCPMC12923151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.