Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520134›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Replacement of added trace minerals (zinc, copper, iron, and manganese) by a consensus bacterial 6-phytase variant in weaned pigs fed an all-vegetable diet.

Leon Marchal, Georg Dusel, Katharina Schuh-Von Graevenitz, Deepak E Velayudhan, Ester Vinyeta, Yueming Dersjant-Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leon MarchalDanisco Animal Nutrition & Health, IFF, Oegstgeest 2342 BH, The Netherlands.
Georg DuselDepartment of Life Sciences and Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Bingen, Bingen am Rhein 55411, Germany.
Katharina Schuh-Von GraevenitzDepartment of Life Sciences and Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Bingen, Bingen am Rhein 55411, Germany.
Deepak E VelayudhanDanisco Animal Nutrition & Health, IFF, Oegstgeest 2342 BH, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8897-8043
Ester VinyetaDanisco Animal Nutrition & Health, IFF, Oegstgeest 2342 BH, The Netherlands.
Yueming Dersjant-LiDanisco Animal Nutrition & Health, IFF, Oegstgeest 2342 BH, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4984-8999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This experiment evaluated whether a consensus bacterial 6-phytase variant (PhyG) could totally replace the effect of added trace minerals (TM; Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn) in an all-vegetable diet, in weaned pigs. A total of 144 DanBred × Pietrain weaned pigs (28 d of age, body weight 7.0 ± 0.44 kg) were assigned to floor pens (12 pens/treatment; 4 pigs/pen; 2 females, 2 castrated males). Diets were based on corn, wheat, barley and soybean meal, fed in 2 phases (starter I: day 1 to 14 and starter II: day 14 to 42) and provided ad libitum. Treatment diets comprised: 1) a negative control (NC1) diet formulated without added TM but otherwise nutritionally adequate; 2) a positive control (PC), comprising the NC1 supplemented with Zn, Cu, Fe, and Mn at 120, 80, 96, and 80 mg/kg, respectively, and; 3) the NC1 reduced in Ca and digestible P to account for the expected contribution of PhyG which was supplemented at 1,500 phytase units (FTU)/kg during starter I and 1,000 FTU/kg during starter II (NC2+PhyG). Growth performance was monitored over 42 d, and on day 42 blood, liver and femur bone samples were collected from 1 pig/pen for TM analysis. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and treatment means were separated by Tukey's HSD test. Pen was the experimental unit. Final (day 42) body weight and overall average daily gain were reduced in NC1 compared with PC (-2.04 kg/pig and -48.8 g/pig/day, respectively; P < 0.05) and increased (P < 0.05) in NC2+PhyG compared with NC, to levels not different from the PC. Zinc in bone ash at day 42 was increased in the PC compared with NC1 (+25.7 mg/kg, respectively; P < 0.05) and further increased in NC2+PhyG vs. NC1 or PC (+49.9 and +24.2 mg/kg, respectively), whereas Fe in bone was increased in NC2+PhyG vs PC (+35.4 mg/kg; P < 0.05). The results indicate that PhyG supplementation at the applied doses maintained growth performance and tissue TM concentrations at levels comparable to those achieved by the TM-supplemented diet. The findings suggest that the enzyme could replace supplemental Zn and may also support a reduction in the level of supplemental Cu, Fe and Mn in piglet diets, depending on the content of these TM in the basal diet.

Indexed as

6-PhytaseAnimal FeedDietTrace ElementsAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCopperDietary SupplementsFemaleMaleSwineWeaningZinc6-PhytaseCopperTrace ElementsZincbioavailabilityphytasetrace mineralsweaned pigs

Identifiers

PMID41520134
PMCPMC12863945

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.