Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520117›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2026

GLP-1 agonists reduce right ventricular mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting the GSK3β-Drp1 signalling in pulmonary hypertension.

Lin Zhao, Yanghong Liu, Ziwei Ou, Xiexiong Zhao, Wen Zhang, Tangzhiming Li, Zhe Sheng, Ye Chen, Hui Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Yanghong LiuReproductive Medicine Centre, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. yanghong.liu@outlook.com.
Ziwei OuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Xiexiong ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Tangzhiming LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Zhe ShengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Ye ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Hui LuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Changsha (Xiangya Medical College Affiliated Changsha Hospital of Central South University), Changsha, 410005, China. huihui667013@163.com.

Funding

Changsha Science and Technology Project kq2403192Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province 2023JJ40917Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province 2025JJ50624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is a critical complication of pulmonary hypertension (PH) with limited treatment strategies. This study evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of the GLP-1 agonist semaglutide on RV dysfunction in rodent PH models, focusing on mitochondrial dynamics and GSK3β-Drp1 signalling. Semaglutide significantly improved RV function, as evidenced by reduced right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), hypertrophy index (RV/LV + S), and improved echocardiographic parameters (RVEDA, RVFAC, TAPSE). Histological analysis revealed reduced RV hypertrophy and fibrosis, along with preserved mitochondrial ultrastructure in semaglutide-treated PH animals. Semaglutide restored GSK3β-Drp1 signalling, maintained mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreased mitochondrial fragmentation in primary cardiomyocytes via GLP-1R activation. Modulation of GSK3β expression further confirmed its role in GLP-1's protective effects. These findings collectively suggest that GLP-1 agonists, such as semaglutide, may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for RV dysfunction by targeting mitochondrial pathology and restoring critical signalling pathways like GSK3β-Drp1.

Indexed as

GLP-1 agonistMitochondrial functionPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)Right ventricle (RV) dysfunction/overload

Identifiers

PMID41520117
PMCPMC12882202

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.