Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520103›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Predictors and latent class associations with lung cancer screening intentions.

Gina R Kruse, Jordan Neil, Yuchiao Chang, Reid Anctil, Catherine S Nagawa, Ruosi Shao, Ivan Flores, Natalie Durieux, Bingjing Mao, Elyse R Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gina R KruseDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado, 12631 E. 17, th Ave, Mailstop B180, Office L15-8221, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. gina.kruse@cuanschutz.edu.
Jordan NeilTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Yuchiao ChangDivision of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Reid AnctilDepartment of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Catherine S NagawaTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Ruosi ShaoTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Ivan FloresTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Natalie DurieuxMongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bingjing MaoSchool of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Elyse R ParkMongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

AstraZeneca United States National Comprehensive Cancer Network
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLess than one in five eligible adults has received lung cancer screening (LCS) with low dose computed tomography in the U.S. We aimed to determine factors associated with intentions to undergo LCS.

methodsCross-sectional survey of LCS-eligible English and Spanish speaking adults in two primary care systems in Massachusetts and Oklahoma from 02/2023-05/2024. Surveys assessed smoking, lung cancer and LCS history, attitudes, beliefs, and psychological factors. Associations between these factors and screening intentions were assessed with multivariable logistic regression using bootstrap sampling to select model variables, and latent class analysis plus chi-square tests to measure associations between classes and intentions.

resultsOf 292 LCS eligible survey respondents, most were currently smoking (n = 174, 59.6%), some had previously undergone LCS (n = 115, 39.5%), and 29.5% (n = 86) were 'extremely likely' to screen in the next 12 months. In regression models, having a healthcare provider recommend LCS (odds ratio [OR]: 4.22, 95% confidence interval (CL) 2.40-7.44), being 'somewhat' or 'extremely worried' about getting lung cancer (OR 2.45, 95%CI 1.40-4.32), and speaking English at home (OR 3.54, 95% CI 1.74-7.17) were associated with intention to screen. Four latent classes emerged that varied by age, race, ethnicity, smoking status, screening self-efficacy, perceived risks, and cancer worry. Classes were significantly associated with screening intentions (p < .0001).

conclusionsFactors associated with LCS intentions highlight opportunities to expand screening. Attending to content for Hispanic adults, increasing discussions of LCS by health care providers, and tailoring communications to incorporate cancer worry could increase use of this life-saving intervention.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntentionLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedOklahomaSmokingTomography, X-Ray ComputedHealthcare provider adviceLung cancer screeningScreening intentions

Identifiers

PMID41520103
PMCPMC12983483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.