Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520043›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2026

Toward food-grade production of the Bacteroides helcogenes protein-glutamine glutaminase with an optimized Bacillus subtilis strain.

Jana Senger, Mario Keutgen, Nicole Roth, Ines Seitl, Lutz Fischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jana SengerInstitute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr 25, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Mario KeutgenInstitute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr 25, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Nicole RothInstitute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr 25, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Ines SeitlInstitute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr 25, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.
Lutz FischerInstitute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme Science, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr 25, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. lutz.fischer@uni-hohenheim.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-glutamine glutaminases (PGs; EC 3.5.1.44) have gained attention in the food industry due to their application in plant protein products. The recently discovered PG from Bacteroides helcogenes (PGB) has especially been shown to provide promising characteristics for improving the techno-functional properties of plant proteins. A prerequisite for food enzymes, such as the PG, is their production with an expression host that meets food safety and yield requirements. The antibiotic-free and secretory production of the PGB was targeted in this study using the undomesticated Bacillus subtilis 007. The CRISPR/Cas9-mediated approach enabled specific genomic PGB integrations, while simultaneously deleting unwanted B. subtilis traits. Firstly, the PGB expression cassette was integrated into the sigF gene, leading to an asporogenic strain and extracellular activity of 4.1 µkat/L

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsBacteroidesGlutaminaseBioreactorsBiosurfactantsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGlutamineLipopeptidesPeptides, CyclicBacterial ProteinsGlutaminaseGlutamineLipopeptidesPeptides, Cyclicsurfactin peptideBacillus subtilisCRISPR/Cas9ProductionProtein-glutamine glutaminase

Identifiers

PMID41520043
PMCPMC12791059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.