Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520009›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ecological stoichiometry characteristics and influencing factors of the source reservoir in the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

Yuanyuan Zhang, Jiaoyang Duan, Xueqing Han, Yue Li, Shuaijie Sun, Qigen Liu, Jun Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuanyuan ZhangHenan Academy of Fishery Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450044, China.
Jiaoyang DuanShandong Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute, Jinan, 250013, China.
Xueqing HanHenan Academy of Fishery Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450044, China.
Yue LiHenan Academy of Fishery Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450044, China.
Shuaijie SunHenan Academy of Fishery Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450044, China.
Qigen LiuCentre for Research on Environmental Ecology and Fish Nutrion of the Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China. qgliu@shou.edu.cn.
Jun LvHenan Academy of Fishery Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450044, China. hnsclxg@163.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Research Project 252102110063Independent Innovation Project of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2025ZC128National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD2400900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the interaction between aquatic organisms and the environment in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, the source reservoir for the Middle Route of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project, this study analyzed the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in main species and their influencing factors. The results revealed that there were no significant differences in the contents of nitrogen and phosphorus in fish between the upstream and downstream areas. Compared to omnivorous and filter-feeding species, carnivorous fish in both the upstream and downstream areas displayed elevated nitrogen and phosphorus contents alongside reduced carbon content. The phytoplankton and aquatic plants showed significant differences in nitrogen content between areas(P < 0.05), but no significant differences were observed in the nitrogen and phosphorus contents of other biological groups between the upstream and downstream reservoir areas. The nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometric characteristics of biological components in the Danjiangkou Reservoir showed strong homeostasis. A further correlation analysis was conducted between the nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometric characteristics of fish and water quality including TN, NH₄⁺-N, NO₃⁻-N, NO₂⁻-N, and TP. The results showed that there was no correlation between the nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometric characteristics of fish and water quality in the upstream reservoir area. In the downstream reservoir area, the N: P in fish was significantly positively correlated with NO₂⁻-N (P < 0.05) and extremely significantly negatively correlated with NH₄⁺-N (P < 0.01). The study demonstrated that the fish stoichiometry in large deep-water reservoirs was primarily shaped by species identity and feeding ecology, with limited influence from spatial heterogeneity in water quality. These findings provided critical insights into nutrient cycling and ecosystem stability, supporting sustainable management of this vital water diversion source.

Indexed as

FishesWater QualityAnimalsCarbonChinaEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringNitrogenPhosphorusPhytoplanktonCarbonNitrogenPhosphorusAquatic organismsEcological stoichiometryFeeding habitsSouth-to-North water diversion projectWater environment

Identifiers

PMID41520009
PMCPMC12877088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.