Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41519941›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Wire arc directed energy deposition of AZ61 magnesium alloy fabricated using cold metal transfer.

Jakub Slavíček, Čeněk Šváb, Stefan Gneiger, Jakub Hurník, Petr Procházka, Daniel Koutný

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jakub SlavíčekFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine and Industrial Design, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic. Jakub.Slavicek1@vut.cz.
Čeněk ŠvábFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine and Industrial Design, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.
Stefan GneigerLKR Leichtmetallkompetenzzentrum Ranshofen, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Jakub HurníkFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine and Industrial Design, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.
Petr ProcházkaFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Department of Power Electrical and Electronic engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.
Daniel KoutnýFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Machine and Industrial Design, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.

Funding

European union CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the challenges and potential of Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) for Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM, also known as WADED – Wire-Arc Directed Energy Deposition) of AZ61 magnesium alloys. Despite the excellent properties of magnesium alloys, their processing is challenging due to high vapour pressure, low boiling point, flammability, and difficulties in maintaining a stable welding process. This study examines the effects of key CMT parameters, including boost phase current and duration, burn phase current, electrode speed, and short-circuit (SC) phase current. The results demonstrate that boost phase current, cycle time, droplet surface tension, and material consumption significantly influence deposition size and shape. By optimising these parameters, a stable and efficient welding process was achieved, improving contact angle and ensuring sufficient penetration. The optimised conditions enabled the fabrication of a 50-layer thin-walled component, highlighting the study’s contribution to advancing CMT applications in WADED processes.

Indexed as

AZ61CMTMagnesium alloyMechanical propertiesProcessingWAAMWADED

Identifiers

PMID41519941
PMCPMC12847972

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.