Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41519927›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Prevalence of obstructive coronary artery disease in asymptomatic cancer patients with elevated troponin levels.

Jannek Brauer, Sebastian W Romann, Christian Stengele, Lukas F Entenmann, Daniel Finke, Hugo A Katus, Evangelos Giannitsis, Norbert Frey, Lorenz H Lehmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jannek BrauerDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Sebastian W RomannDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Christian StengeleDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Lukas F EntenmannDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Daniel FinkeDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Hugo A KatusDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Evangelos GiannitsisDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany.
Lorenz H LehmannDepartment of Internal Medicine III: Cardiology, Angiology & Pulmonology, Cardio-Oncology unit, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany. Lorenz.Lehmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) is frequently elevated in cancer patients, but its clinical implications remain uncertain. We aimed to determine the prevalence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) as a cause of hs-cTnT elevation and to evaluate the impact of cardiovascular risk factors and oncologic therapies.

methodsBetween 2016 and 2023, 810 consecutive cancer patients with elevated hs-cTnT values presenting to the cardio-oncology outpatient clinic in Heidelberg were included. All patients underwent standardized cardiovascular assessment. Further imaging or invasive evaluation was performed in cases of unexplained biomarker elevation. Logistic regression was applied to identify predictors of CAD. Oncologic therapies were categorized according to ESC cardio-oncology guidelines into low, moderate, or high cardiotoxic risk.

resultsOverall, 340/810 (42.0%) patients revealed alternative explanations for hs-cTnT elevation (e.g., atrial fibrillation, pulmonary embolism, and renal dysfunction). Among the remaining 470/810 (58.0%) patients evaluated for suspected CAD, 47/470 (10.0%) underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for obstructive CAD, whereas 423/470 (90.0%) showed no indication for revascularization. In multivariable analyses, younger age, female sex, preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, and normal NT-proBNP levels were independently associated with the absence of obstructive CAD. Among the 423 patients without obstructive CAD, 286/423 (67.6%) received active oncologic therapy, and 78.3% were exposed to moderate- or high-risk cardiotoxic agents.

conclusionsIn cancer patients with elevated hs-cTnT, obstructive CAD is present in only a minority of cases. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors predict CAD, but therapy- and disease-related cardiac injury appear to be major contributors, highlighting the need for refined risk stratification.

Indexed as

Cardiac biomarkersCardio-oncologyCardiotoxicityCoronary arterial diseaseCoronary heart disease

Identifiers

PMID41519927
PMCPMC12853739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.