ArticleScientific reports2026
Shaping Somalia's environmental sustainability: the role of institutional quality, renewable energy, economic growth, and financial globalization on load capacity factor.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Environmental issues have become a global concern due to their wide-ranging impacts on human health, ecosystems, and economic stability. Recent environmental assessments often rely on conventional indicators such as CO₂ emissions, greenhouse gases (GHGs), and more recently, the ecological footprint. Although these indicators provide valuable insights, they are largely focused on demand-centric and do not fully capture the supply-side dynamics. As a result, contrary to the previous attempts, this study focuses on Somalia and employs the load capacity factor (LCF) as a gauge of environmental sustainability to quantify how renewable energy, financial globalization, economic growth, and institutional quality affect it. We utilize annual time series data spanning 1990-2021 and an ARDL bound test. The empirical results revealed that renewable energy and financial globalization undermine LCF, whereas institutional quality enhances it. Economic growth reduces LCF, whereas squared growth (GDP
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