Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41519863›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Selfish chromosomes exploit a germline checkpoint to eliminate competing gametes.

Jackson T Ridges, Jackson Bladen, Thomas D King, Nora C Brown, Christopher R L Large, Jacob C Cooper, Amanda J Jones, Benjamin Loppin, Raphaëlle Dubruille, Nitin Phadnis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Signatures of sex ratio distortion in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jackson T RidgesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1363-4578
Jackson BladenSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Thomas D KingSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Nora C BrownSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Christopher R L LargeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jacob C CooperSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Amanda J JonesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Benjamin LoppinLaboratoire de Biologie et Modélisation de la Cellule, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS UMR5239, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-9233
Raphaëlle DubruilleLaboratoire de Biologie et Modélisation de la Cellule, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS UMR5239, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-3716
Nitin PhadnisSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. nitin.phadnis@utah.edu.

Funding

University of Utah Genetics Training ProgramT32GM141848 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GOLIC, KENT G, GRUNWALD, DAVID J. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
The mechanisms of segregation distortion in DrosophilaR01GM141422 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PHADNIS, NITIN · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
Molecular mechanisms of genomic conflicts and hybrid incompatibilitiesR35GM156267 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Nitin Phadnis · 2025 to 2026
$847k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141422NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM156267NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM141848U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM141422U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM156267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatid individualization is a common stage of spermiogenic failure suggesting that a male germline checkpoint may act at this stage during sperm development in Drosophila. However, the molecular identity of such a male germline checkpoint has remained elusive. Here, we show that Overdrive (Ovd), a gene dispensable for male fertility, is required for the selective elimination of post-meiotic spermatids targeted by selfish chromosomes. Gamete elimination occurs during the individualization stage of spermiogenesis, following histone-to-protamine transition failure of targeted spermatids. We show that Ovd is necessary for the selfish behavior of segregation distorters across distantly related Drosophila species, indicating that independent selfish chromosomes use common mechanisms. Our study suggests that the normal function of an Ovd-mediated germline checkpoint involves the elimination of abnormal gametes during male germline development, which is exploited by selfish chromosomes into eliminating competing sperm.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, InsectDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGerm CellsSpermatidsSpermatogenesisAnimalsDrosophilaMaleMeiosisProtaminesSpermatozoaDrosophila ProteinsProtamines

Identifiers

PMID41519863
PMCPMC12891618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.