Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41519806›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2026

CT characteristics of solitary pulmonary capillary hemangioma versus lung adenocarcinoma.

Qi Wan, Jiaxuan Zhou, Xinyi Guo, Jilong Qin, Haiyan Xu, Qinru Wang, Weicong Chen, David F Yankelevitz, Claudia I Henschke, Xinchun Li and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qi Wan *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. qiwan@gzhmu.edu.cn.
Jiaxuan Zhou *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Xinyi Guo *Department of Medical Technology, The Second People's Hospital of Huizhou, Huizhou, 516001, China.
Jilong QinDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Haiyan XuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Qinru WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Weicong ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
David F YankelevitzThe Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, 10029, USA.
Claudia I HenschkeThe Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, 10029, USA.
Xinchun LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. xinchunli@163.com.
Yeqing ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. yeqing.zhu01@gmail.com.

Funding

Guangdong Province Zhong Nanshan Foundation ZNS-XS-ZZ-202409-007Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2024A03J1229OpenProject of State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease SKIRD OP-202311Plan on Enhancing Scientific Research in GMU 2025SRP016the Guangzhou Health and Wellness Science and Technology Project 20241A011077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolitary pulmonary capillary hemangioma is an underrecognized rare benign disease that can radiologically mimic lung adenocarcinoma. This study aims to demonstrate radiologic features of SPCH and compare characteristics between SPCH and lung adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included all histologically confirmed SPCH cases from our institution between July 2015 and December 2024. For comparison, lung adenocarcinomas matched to SPCH by nodule consistency and size within the same period were included. Two chest radiologists independently assessed each nodule’s consistency, size, location, and morphologic signs, with group comparisons by χ² or Fisher exact tests and Mann-Whitney U tests.

resultsThe study comprised 44 SPCH patients (28 women, 63.6%; median age, 44.5 years [IQR, 37.0–55.2]) and 352 adenocarcinoma patients (202 women, 57.4%; median age, 58 years [IQR,50.0–65.0]). SPCH can manifest as nonsolid (12/44, 27.3%), part-solid (8/44, 18.2%) and solid nodules (24/44, 54.5%). SPCH shared multiple features with lung adenocarcinoma in nonsolid and part-solid nodules. However, in solid nodules, SPCH were more likely to occur in lower lobes (21/24, [87.5%] vs. 71/192 [37%]), more often presented with air bronchogram (18/24 [75.0%] vs. 26/192 [13.5%]), and lacked spiculation (2/24 [8.3%] vs. 169/192, [88.0%]) and pleural retraction (5/24, [20.8%] vs. 131/192, [68.2%]) (all P < 0.001). Five SPCH cases (5/44, 11.3%) demonstrated atypical bronchus lucency, while 3 cases (3/44, 6.8%) showed perivascular lucency.

conclusionSolid SPCHs are distinguished from lung adenocarcinomas by a predilection for peripheral lower-lobe location, frequent air bronchograms, and near-absence of spiculation or pleural retraction. Recognition of atypical bronchus lucency and perivascular lucency signs may further aid differentiation.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungHemangioma, CapillaryLung NeoplasmsSolitary Pulmonary NoduleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCT characteristicsLung adenocarcinomaSolitary pulmonary capillary hemangioma

Identifiers

PMID41519806
PMCPMC12882214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.