Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41519789›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

EPOP restricts PRC2.1 targeting to chromatin by directly modulating enzyme complex dimerization.

Lihu Gong, Xiuli Liu, Xin Yang, Ze Yu, Mohd Younus Bhat, Siming Chen, Andrew Lemoff, Chao Xing, Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lihu Gong *Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-2120
Xiuli Liu *Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Xin Yang *Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ze Yu *Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-1351
Mohd Younus Bhat *Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Siming ChenCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Andrew LemoffDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-0170
Chao XingEugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. chao.xing@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-0502
Xin LiuCecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. xin.liu@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5646-423X

Funding

A Synchrotron Radiation Structural Biology ResourcesP30GM133894 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Ritimukta Sarangi · 2020 to 2026
$43.3M
Molecular Basis of Gene Regulation by Polycomb Repressive Complex 2R35GM136308 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, XIN · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Understanding Molecular Crosstalk Between EZHIP and PRC2 in PFA EpendymomaR21NS137323 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIU, XIN · 2024 to 2025
$445k
OneMP Mass PhotometerS10OD030312 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRAUTIGAM, CHAD · 2021 to 2021
$165k
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133894NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136308NIH HHS S10 OD030312NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS137323U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM136308U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R21NS137323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) mediates developmental gene repression as two classes of holocomplexes, PRC2.1 and PRC2.2. EPOP is an accessory subunit specific to PRC2.1, which also contains PCL proteins. Unlike other accessory subunits that collectively facilitate PRC2 targeting, EPOP was implicated in an enigmatic inhibitory role, together with its interactor Elongin BC. We report an unusual molecular mechanism whereby EPOP regulates PRC2.1 by directly modulating its oligomerization state. EPOP disrupts the PRC2.1 dimer and weakens its chromatin association, likely by disabling the avidity effect conferred by the dimeric complex. Congruently, an EPOP mutant specifically defective in PRC2 binding enhances genome-wide enrichments of MTF2 in mouse epiblast-like cells. Elongin BC is largely dispensable for the EPOP-mediated inhibition of PRC2.1. EPOP defines a distinct subclass of PRC2.1, which may uniquely maintain an epigenetic program by preventing the over-repression of key gene regulators along the continuum of early differentiation.

Indexed as

ChromatinPolycomb Repressive Complex 2AnimalsHumansMiceProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationChromatinPolycomb Repressive Complex 2

Identifiers

PMID41519789
PMCPMC12901234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.