Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41519237›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2026

Altered Dynamics in Splanchnic Amino Acid Extraction During Early Sepsis Recovery in Pigs: Whole Body Compared with Interorgan Balance Assessments.

Gabriella Am Ten Have, John J Thaden, Mariëlle Pkj Engelen, Nicolaas Ep Deutz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriella Am Ten HaveCenter for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States. Electronic address: gam.tenhave@ctral.org.
John J ThadenCenter for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Mariëlle Pkj EngelenCenter for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Nicolaas Ep DeutzCenter for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.

Funding

Targeted nutritional approach to restore muscle health and physical activity after sepsisR01GM152626 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Nicolaas E Deutz · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
TSQ Vantage Bundle with Acquity UltraPerformance LCS10RR027047 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI DEUTZ, NICOLAAS E · 2010 to 2010
$398k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027047NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstablishing the metabolic fate of nutrients from food intake is crucial for interpreting the benefits of food interventions. Using stable isotopes labeled amino acids (AA) such as L-phenylalanine (Phe) during feeding allows for the determination of first-pass splanchnic extraction (SPE) on a whole-body level (WbSPE). The relationship between this measure and the total fraction of food-derived Phe retained by the splanchnic area has not been validated.

objectiveTherefore, we compared WbSPE with the enteral-derived Phe and actual PheSPE, measured by splanchnic-trans-organ fluxes in both healthy and early sepsis recovery states.

methodsIn 25 catheterized healthy control or Pseudomonas-induced-septic pigs (±25 kg), primed-continuous intravenous infusions of L-[ring-D

resultsIn the healthy control group, WbSPE was 38[16,61]% (P<0.0001) of the enteral-derived Phe SPE and tended to be 16[-1,34]% (P=0.0761) higher than the actual Phe tracee SPE. However, WbSPE was the same as first-pass SPE. In the septic group, WbSPE was increased 29[8,50]%, (P=0.001) whereas the actual Phe tracee SPE remained unchanged, whereas portal-drained viscera fluxes showed a diminished release of enteral-derived tracee Phe (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsWbSPE reflects first-pass SPE rather than enteral-derived tracee SPE or the actual SPE. Our observations suggest that whole-body level calculated SPE may be challenged in estimating food-derived amino acid SPE in response to steady meal intake. During early sepsis recovery, less AA are absorbed, and this changes the dynamics between first-pass and the actual SPE.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsPhenylalanineSepsisSplanchnic CirculationAnimalsCarbon IsotopesFemaleLiverSwineAmino AcidsCarbon IsotopesPhenylalanineamino acid kineticsbioavailabilityfirst-pass extractionliverpigportal-drained-visceraprotein turnoversepsisSplanchnic extractionstable isotope

Identifiers

PMID41519237
PMCPMC13014512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.