Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518636›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2026

Elbow Motion Induces Greater Median Nerve Excursion and Lower Shear Strain Than Wrist or Finger Motion in Healthy Volunteers.

Tjaša Tomažin, Gregor Omejec, Nejc Umek, Suren Armeni Jengojan, Roman Kamnik, Ana Mandeljc, Žiga Snoj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tjaša TomažinClinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-2629
Gregor OmejecInstitute of Clinical Neurophysiology, Division of Neurology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nejc UmekInstitute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Suren Armeni JengojanDivision of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Biomedical, Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Roman KamnikLaboratory of Robotics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ana MandeljcLaboratory of Robotics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Žiga SnojClinical Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

Slovenian Research Agency J3- 4507Slovenian Research Agency N3-0256Slovenian Research Agency P2-0228Slovenian Research Agency P3-0043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsPrevious ultrasound (US)-based assessments of median nerve (MN) displacement within the carpal tunnel have shown inconsistent results due to methodological variability. Quantitative data on how different upper-limb movements affect MN displacement and shear strain at the wrist remain scarce. This study aimed to quantify MN longitudinal displacement and shear strain during finger, wrist, and elbow movements in healthy individuals to establish normative patterns of nerve gliding and deformation.

methodsTwenty healthy subjects (13 females; mean age: 31.9 years, range: 27-36 years) were prospectively recruited. US videos captured MN motion during middle finger, wrist, and elbow movements. A custom robotic device ensured consistent wrist motion and forearm stability. Speckle-tracking software was used to analyze MN absolute longitudinal displacement, relative displacement to adjacent deep and superficial tissues, and normalized shear strain at both interfaces.

resultsElbow motion resulted in significantly greater MN absolute displacement (3.8 ± 1.2 mm) and displacement relative to deep tissue (3.6 ± 1.2 mm), compared to finger or wrist motion. No significant differences were observed in MN displacement relative to superficial tissue across motions. Normalized shear strain at the deep interface was lowest during elbow motion (41.8 ± 16.6 mm DISCUSSION: Presented findings highlight the importance of joint-specific contributions to MN motion and suggest that proximal joint movements, such as at the elbow, may promote more effective nerve excursion while minimizing shear strain. This knowledge may help refine nerve current mobilization approaches.

Indexed as

ElbowFingersMedian NerveRange of Motion, ArticularWristAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMovementUltrasonographydynamic ultrasoundlongitudinal displacementmedian nerveshear strainspeckle tracking

Identifiers

PMID41518636
PMCPMC12969963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.