Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518615›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

N(6)-methyladenosine modification of RNA is regulated by senataxin and E6 to control HPV replication.

Conor W Templeton, Laimonis A Laimins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Conor W TempletonDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Laimonis A LaiminsDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: l-laimins@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
REGULATION OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS GENE EXPRESSIONR01CA059655 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LAIMINS, LAIMONIS A. · 1993 to 2023
$7.4M
Northwestern University Skin Disease Research Center Resource-based CenterP30AR075049 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Amy S Paller · 2019 to 2026
$6.6M
The Role of Keratinocytes as Independent ThermosensorsP30AR057216 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDUNOVA, IRINA · 2009 to 2018
$6.0M
Renewal: HPV and the DNA Damage ResponseR01CA142861 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Laimonis A. LAIMINS · 2010 to 2026
$5.2M
HPV Life Cycle and R-loopsR01CA295739 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Laimonis A. LAIMINS · 2025 to 2026
$991k
Uncovering the Roles of DNA-pkcs in Regulating R-loops during HPV ReplicationF32AI183634 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI TEMPLETON, CONOR · 2024 to 2025
$148k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059655NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142861NCI NIH HHS R01 CA295739NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI183634NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057216NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR075049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The levels of N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified RNAs are reduced within cells with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) in comparison to normal cells. These reduced m6A levels stabilize RNA:DNA hybrids (R-loops), whose regulation is critical for viral replication. HPV E6 induces the degradation of the m6A methyltransferases, Mettl3 and Mettl14, in an E6AP-dependent manner to reduce m6A levels, while the RNA helicase senataxin (SETX) counteracts this by activating the expression of m6A regulators. Maintenance of the residual m6A levels in undifferentiated cells is also critical for viral replication. A subset of early viral transcripts is m6A modified, and the inhibition of Mettl3 impairs viral gene expression. Upon differentiation, the levels of SETX and m6A are increased by over 8-fold, which is necessary for the productive replication of HPVs. These studies identify a role for SETX and E6 in regulating m6A deposition to control HPV pathogenesis in a differentiation-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AdenosineHuman Papillomavirus VirusesOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomaviridaeRNA HelicasesRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationCell DifferentiationHumansMethyltransferasesRNA MethylationAdenosineMethyltransferasesMETTL14 protein, humanMETTL3 protein, humanN-methyladenosineOncogene Proteins, ViralRNA HelicasesRNA, ViralCP: MicrobiologyCP: Molecular biologyE6HPVkeratinocyte differentiation(m6A)N(6)-methyladenosineR-loopsSETX

Identifiers

PMID41518615
PMCPMC13286703

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.