Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518563›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Impact of postoperative radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy on survival outcomes in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients with pN1 neck disease.

Ann-Kristin Struckmeier, Ralf Smeets, Cordula Petersen, Christian Betz, Waldemar Wilczak, Martin Gosau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ann-Kristin StruckmeierDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany. a.struckmeier@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-1466
Ralf SmeetsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Cordula PetersenDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian BetzDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Waldemar WilczakDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin GosauDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lymph node management of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients with pN1 neck remains a clinical challenge. This study investigates the impact of different treatment modalities – surgery alone, surgery with postoperative radiotherapy (PORT), and surgery with postoperative chemoradiotherapy (PCRT) – on recurrence and survival outcomes in OSCC patients with pN1 neck.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on 98 patients who underwent tumor resection and neck dissection, with a subset receiving adjuvant therapy, between 2011 and 2020. Clinicopathological characteristics were examined for associations with treatment modality using chi-square test. Kaplan-Meier survival curves for overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS), along with the log-rank test, were employed to assess survival over a 10-year period. The prognostic significance of clinicopathological factors and treatment modalities was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsThe addition of PORT following surgery significantly reduced the risk of recurrence (HR = 0.280, p = 0.010) and enhanced RFS, particularly at 10 years (p = 0.010). PORT was also associated with a statistically significant improvement in 5-year-OS (p = 0.031) compared to surgery alone, with a trend toward improved OS at 10 years (p = 0.175). In contrast, surgery alone did not yield comparable 10-year survival outcomes. Additionally, the inclusion of PCRT did not show a distinct survival advantage over the combination of surgery and PORT.

conclusionOur results indicate that PORT may be considered the standard adjuvant treatment for these patients, as it improves RFS, particularly in the long term, while the addition of chemotherapy does not provide significant additional benefits over PORT alone.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyMouth NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeck DissectionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantChemoradiotherapyHead and neck squamous cell carcinomaLymph node metastasesNeck dissectionOral squamous cell carcinomaRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41518563
PMCPMC12790519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.