Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518440›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Ovary laparoscopic incision and intraovarian platelet-rich plasma induce distinct cortical stiffness changes and follicular activation in aged sheep-a pilot study.

Marta Méndez Justo, Janisse Ferreri Dos Anjos, Carolina Herranz-Diez, Jordi Otero Diaz, Jose Antonio Domínguez Arroyo, Ignacio Santiago Álvarez Miguel, Soledad Sanchez Mateos, Josep Maria Calafell, Salvadora Civico Vallejos, Ester Parraga and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marta Méndez JustoClinical Institute of Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, C/Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain. mmendez280296@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-4411
Janisse Ferreri Dos AnjosCEFER Reproduction Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina Herranz-DiezUnit of Biophysics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Otero DiazUnit of Biophysics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jose Antonio Domínguez ArroyoExtremadura Institute of Assisted Reproduction (IERA), Badajoz, Spain.
Ignacio Santiago Álvarez MiguelExtremadura Institute of Assisted Reproduction (IERA), Badajoz, Spain.
Soledad Sanchez MateosCenter for Minimally Invasive Surgery Jesús Uson, Cáceres, Spain.
Josep Maria CalafellClinical Institute of Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, C/Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain.
Salvadora Civico VallejosClinical Institute of Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, C/Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain.
Ester ParragaDepartment of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Ramon FarreUnit of Biophysics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Miguel Sanchez GargalloCenter for Minimally Invasive Surgery Jesús Uson, Cáceres, Spain.
Francesc Fabregues GasolClinical Institute of Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Neonatology (ICGON), Hospital Clínic Barcelona, C/Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, 08036, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePoor ovarian response and primary ovarian insufficiency remain major challenges in assisted reproductive technologies. Recent advances propose mechanical approaches-such as in vitro activation, drug-free IVA, and whole ovarian laparoscopic incision (WOLI)-as well as biological strategies like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections to improve ovarian function. This study aims to evaluate the impact of WOLI and PRP on ovarian follicular activation, with a particular focus on the associated biomechanical alterations in the ovarian cortex.

methodsExperimental pilot study includes six aged female Merino sheep. Group A underwent WOLI on one ovary, and group B received PRP injections. Contralateral ovaries served as controls. Laparoscopic bilateral oophorectomies were performed at 2, 4, and 6 months. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measured ovarian cortical stiffness, and histological analysis assessed follicular activation. Analyses were performed by comparing the operated ovary to the contralateral, non-operated ovary.

resultsAFM measurements showed that in group A, ovarian stiffness significantly increased at 6 months (8.683 kPa vs. 5.551 kPa; p < 0.001), with no significant differences at 2 or 4 months. In group B, stiffness increased significantly at 2 months (11.177 kPa vs. 6.590 kPa; p < 0.001), but not at 4 or 6 months post-intervention. Growing follicle proportions differed between treated and control ovaries respectively, with activation at 2 months (58.95% vs. 29.73%) in group A and 6 months in group B (53.01% vs. 20.33%).

conclusionThe study suggests that the activating effect on ovarian folliculogenesis of both the surgical procedure and PRP administration shows a different time course and that could be related to its effect on ovarian cortex mechanobiology.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyOvarian FollicleOvaryPlatelet-Rich PlasmaPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyAnimalsFemaleMicroscopy, Atomic ForceOvariectomyPilot ProjectsSheepBiomechanical propertiesFolliculogenesisMechanobiologyPRPWOLI

Identifiers

PMID41518440
PMCPMC12982730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.