Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518380›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Benign foveal retinal pigment epithelium hypopigmentation without functional loss : pediatric case series.

Emilie Boulert, Isabelle Drumare, Claire-Marie Dhaenens, Sabine Defoort-Dhellemmes, Vasily Smirnov

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emilie BoulertService d'Exploration de la Vision et de Neuro-Ophtalmologie, CHU Lille, Lille, 59000, France.
Isabelle DrumareService d'Exploration de la Vision et de Neuro-Ophtalmologie, CHU Lille, Lille, 59000, France.
Claire-Marie DhaenensUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Inserm, Lille, 59045, France.
Sabine Defoort-DhellemmesService d'Exploration de la Vision et de Neuro-Ophtalmologie, CHU Lille, Lille, 59000, France.
Vasily SmirnovService d'Exploration de la Vision et de Neuro-Ophtalmologie, CHU Lille, Lille, 59000, France. vasily.smirnov@chu-lille.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe report a case series of pediatric patients with incidentally discovered atypical maculopathy, namely, benign foveal depigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium (BFD). Longitudinal data, both functional and morphological, were analyzed. MATERIALS AND

methodsFunctional tests (perimetry, full-field, multifocal and pattern ERG) were performed using the Mon PackOne® unit (Métrovision, Pérenchies, France), and multimodal retinal imaging was carried out using the Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph 2 and Heidelberg Spectralis SD-OCT (Heidelberg Inc., Germany).

resultsFour patients were examined, two of whom were followed longitudinally. Pattern ERG, multifocal ERG, and central static perimetry were all within normal limits. The reflective structure of the retinal layers in the foveolar zone appeared normal on SD-OCT, except for a cone of choroidal hyperreflectivity corresponding to the lesion site. The lesion was more evident on near-infrared autofluorescence imaging, presenting as a well-defined, round, hypoautofluorescent foveal area. No progression was observed in the two patients for whom follow-up data were available.

conclusionBFD is a rare and sporadic condition that may affect both adults and children. It has no functional visual impact. However, long-term follow-up is advisable to confirm the benign and non-progressive nature of these depigmented macular lesions.

Indexed as

Fovea CentralisHypopigmentationRetinal DiseasesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityVisual FieldsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolElectroretinographyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansBenign foveal depigmentationFunctional assessmentGenetic testingMultimodal retinal imagingPediatric case-series

Identifiers

PMID41518380
PMCPMC13091843

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.