Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518120›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2026

The Language of Change Among Individuals With Mild Intellectual Disability or Borderline Intellectual Functioning: Client Responses to Therapist Motivational Interviewing Skills.

Lotte C F Gosens, Jannet M de Jonge, Robert Didden, Roy Otten, Evelien A P Poelen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lotte C F GosensResearch & Development, Pluryn, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-7846
Jannet M de JongeACHIEVE, Centre of Applied Research, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Robert DiddenBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Roy OttenBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-5875
Evelien A P PoelenBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-1780

Funding

Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development 636330005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe link between a therapist's motivational interviewing skills and the subsequent response of individuals with mild intellectual disabilities to borderline intellectual functioning (MID-BIF) is unknown. This study examines this sequential relationship and describes change talk (CT) in individuals with MID-BIF during substance use disorder (SUD) treatment.

methodIn this study, 35 treatment sessions were sequentially coded using the Motivational Interviewing Sequential Code for Observing Process Exchanges. Observed and expected frequencies of transitions, transitional probabilities, odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated in Generalized Sequential Querier software. Furthermore, frequencies of CT in IBM SPSS statistics were calculated.

resultsQuestions and reflections of CT and two-sided questions were followed by CT. Questions and reflections of counter change talk (CCT) and two-sided questions were followed by CCT. Individuals expressed all kinds of CT utterances.

conclusionsQuestions and reflections of CT are powerful skills in evoking CT in individuals with MID-BIF during SUD treatment.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityMotivational InterviewingProfessional-Patient RelationsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultBehavior Observation TechniquesFemaleHumansLanguageMaleOdds RatioTeach-Back CommunicationYoung Adultchange talkmild intellectual disabilitiesmotivational interviewingsubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID41518120
PMCPMC12790104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.