Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518018›Full record

ArticleEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape2026

Postictal self-removal of intracerebral electrodes during stereoelectroencephalography monitoring: A case series.

Ionuț-Flavius Bratu, Romain Carron, Julia Makhalova, Stanislas Lagarde, Fabrice Bartolomei

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ionuț-Flavius BratuAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology Department, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-8927
Romain CarronSystems Neuroscience Institute, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (UMR 1106), Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Julia MakhalovaAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology Department, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-2942
Stanislas LagardeAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology Department, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.
Fabrice BartolomeiAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Epileptology and Cerebral Rhythmology Department, Timone Hospital, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-0297

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-16-CONV000XAgence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-17-EURE-0029Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-19-CE37-0027Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University-A*MIDEX AMX-19-IET-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy surgery remains the most effective treatment for focal drug-resistant epilepsy, and stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) is increasingly used to define the epileptogenic-zone network (EZN) and guide curative or palliative interventions. While SEEG is considered a safe invasive procedure, adverse events arising during monitoring itself are rarely described. We report three exceptional cases of postictal self-removal of intracerebral electrodes during SEEG monitoring. Among 591 implanted patients between January 2000 and October 2025 at Timone Hospital, Marseille, three patients (0.5%) met the inclusion criteria. All were young right-handed men with normal neurocognitive development, focal drug-resistant epilepsy and no psychiatric comorbidity. Self-removal occurred during the postictal phase of spontaneous seizures-two following focal-to-bilateral tonic-clonic seizures and one after a focal impaired-awareness seizure-on the second day of monitoring under complete or partial antiseizure medication withdrawal. Postictal behavior was characterized by agitation, wandering, and, in two cases, resistive aggression when nursing staff attempted to intervene. None of the patients sustained neurological sequelae or significant cerebrovascular complications. EZN involved the temporal lobe in all cases. These observations illustrate that postictal confusion, particularly under medication withdrawal, may occasionally manifest as resistive behavior capable of causing self-harm by means of device manipulation. Awareness of this rare, but potentially hazardous phenomenon, identification of at-risk patients, and implementation of tailored preventive measures may help improve the safety of invasive epilepsy monitoring.

Indexed as

ConfusionDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographySeizuresAdultHumansMaleStereotaxic TechniquesYoung AdultagitationconfusionposictalSEEGself‐removal

Identifiers

PMID41518018
PMCPMC13084203

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