Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518011›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2026

Audio-guided exercise at home: Preliminary findings from a pilot study on physical activity for people with low vision.

Luca Correale, Monica Schmid, Francesco Decortes, Luca Martinis, Giulia Liberali, Luca Bandirali, Gabriella Cusella, Cristina Montomoli

Registry-linked trialAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05956730 (Audio-guided Home Physical Activity to Support People With Low Vision), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05956730 nacompletednot on this map

Audio-guided Home Physical Activity to Support People With Low Vision: Physical Performance and Quality of Life

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpARan2020 to 2023Enrolled23ConditionsLow Vision BlindnessArmsPhysical Activity (AUD), Physical Activity (SUP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luca CorrealeHuman Locomotion Laboratory (LOCOLAB), Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-4015
Monica SchmidVisual Rehabilitation Center, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-3569
Francesco DecortesVisual Rehabilitation Center, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy.
Luca MartinisMovement Analysis Research Section, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-5546
Giulia LiberaliHuman Locomotion Laboratory (LOCOLAB), Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-704X
Luca BandiraliMoriggia-Pelascini Hospital, Gravedona ed Uniti, Como, Italy.
Gabriella CusellaHuman Anatomy Unit, Department Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-3346
Cristina MontomoliUnit of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Department Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-5846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with severe visual impairments frequently refrain from regular physical activity due to multiple barriers, including transportation difficulties, financial constraints, and limited availability of exercise programs tailored to their needs. These factors often contribute to a gradual decline in mobility and independence.

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility of a self-administered, audio-guided training protocol designed to improve mobility in people with severe visual impairments.

designNonrandomized controlled clinical trial (number: NCT05956730).

participantsNineteen adults (55.5 ± 14.8 years, 52% females) with severe low vision or blindness, met the inclusion criteria and completed all the assessments.  Interventions: Participants were assigned to an audio-guided (AUD) group performing a 3-month home-based training or a supervised (SUP) group performing identical training in a gym. OUTCOME MEASURES: Mobility assessment, including Timed Up and Go Low Vision version (TUG-LV), 1-minute sit-to-stand (1-MSTS), the 3-minute step (3-MSTEP), and Sit and Reach (SR) tests, was conducted every 4 weeks. Physical activity level, satisfaction profile, visual functioning, and caregiver burden were recorded.

resultsParticipants reported no injuries or physical issues, and adherence was >95%. Both AUD and SUP showed enhancements in TUG-LV, 1-MSTS, 3-MSTEP, and SR (time, p <.001), with differences between groups in 1-MSTS and 3-MSTEP (time × group, p = .04). Physical activity level and satisfaction in physical functioning increased over time (p = .002; p = .03), with no time per group interaction (p = .76; p = .37). No significant changes were noted in visual functioning or caregiver burden.

conclusionsAlthough supervised training showed slightly greater improvements in some outcomes, audio-guided training is feasible, offering a valuable alternative to enhance mobility when supervision is not viable.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMotor ActivityVision, LowAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPreliminary Data

Identifiers

PMID41518011
PMCPMC13476666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.