Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41517950›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2026

Selection and Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Binding Clickmers.

Nima Moradzadeh, Anna Jonczyk, Anton Schmitz, Volkmar Fieberg, Laia Civit, Julián Valero, Michael Famulok, Günter Mayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Selection and Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Binding Clickmers.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nima MoradzadehLife & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institut, Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Unit, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2484-0621
Anna JonczykLife & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institut, Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Unit, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6047-6785
Anton SchmitzLife & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institut, Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Unit, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-8070
Volkmar FiebergLife & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institut, Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Unit, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
Laia CivitInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, DK, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0062-8438
Julián ValeroInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, DK, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-2770
Michael FamulokLife & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institut, Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Unit, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-6577
Günter MayerLife & Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institut, Chemical Biology & Medicinal Chemistry Unit, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-4049

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01KI20154Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft MA3442/8-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanding the chemical repertoire of canonical nucleotides is key to unlocking the full functional potential of aptamers for diagnostic use. Herein, click-systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) is employed to generate chemically modified DNA aptamers, termed clickmers, that target the SARS-CoV-2 spike (CoV2-S) glycoprotein. Two independent split-combine selection strategies yield distinct clickmer families functionalized with benzofuran or indole moieties. Lead candidates (BF1 and N2) demonstrate nanomolar affinity for wild-type CoV2-S and maintain binding to multiple variants, including Alpha, Delta, and Mu, as validated by flow cytometry, surface plasmon resonance, and microscale thermophoresis. Structure-function analysis reveals essential click-in positions for both full-length clickmers and a truncated N2 variant, as short as 31 nucleotides, which displays increased binding to the Omicron variant. These results highlight the versatility of the click-SELEX platform and exemplify its successful application to a clinically relevant target, advancing previous developments in the field.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusClick ChemistryHumansProtein BindingSELEX Aptamer TechniqueSurface Plasmon ResonanceAptamers, NucleotideSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2aptamerschemically modified aptamersclickmersCovid‐19SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein

Identifiers

PMID41517950
PMCPMC12789893

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.