Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41517930›Full record

ArticleAustralian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc2026

Characterisation of the Mesial Root and Middle Mesial Canal Morphology in Mandibular First Molars: An Ex Vivo Micro-CT Study.

Nuno Rodrigues Dos Santos, Jorge N R Martins, Mário Rito Pereira, António Ginjeira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Characterisation of the Mesial Root and Middle Mesial Canal Morphology in Mandibular First Molars: An Ex Vivo Micro-CT Study.Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nuno Rodrigues Dos SantosFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9688-695X
Jorge N R MartinsFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-2038
Mário Rito PereiraFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-5809
António GinjeiraFaculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-1426

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This ex vivo study characterised the mesial root morphology of mandibular first molars with a middle mesial canal (MMC) using micro-CT. Among 469 scanned molars, 42 (8.96%) presented an MMC. Morphological parameters analysed included canal configuration, chamber orifice features, dentine thickness, isthmus type, and aspect ratio. Twenty-four configurations were found, with the confluent type most prevalent (90.48%). Three separate orifices occurred in 64.29% of teeth, and MMCs were mainly in the coronal and middle thirds. Fully independent MMCs were rare (2.38%). Mean dentine thickness 2 mm below the furcation was 1.31 mm (MB), 1.03 mm (MMC) and 1.28 mm (ML). The mean aspect ratio was 2.90. Accessory canals appeared in 28.58%, and an independent MMC foramen in 38.09%, mainly on the mesial wall. Type III isthmus predominated (52.38%). Mesial roots with MMCs exhibit marked anatomical variability, with thin dentine around the MMC requiring careful endodontic management.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp CavityMolarTooth RootX-Ray MicrotomographyDentinHumansMandibleendodonticsmandibular molarsmicro‐CTmiddle mesial canalroot canal anatomy

Identifiers

PMID41517930
PMCPMC13436233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.