Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41517815›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2026

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Subcutaneous Efgartigimod PH20 in Chinese Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy: A Prespecified Subpopulation Analysis of the Multicentre, Randomised-Withdrawal, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II ADHERE Trial.

Jie Lin, Man Ding, Qinzhou Wang, Ting Chang, Yuanqi Zhao, Yuwei Da, Song Tan, Daojun Hong, Haishan Jiang, Zhangyu Zou and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Jie Lin *Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3529-6845
Man Ding *Department of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0313-7402
Qinzhou Wang *Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2971-9648
Ting Chang *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0764-2205
Yuanqi ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0997-4083
Yuwei DaDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6121-1226
Song TanDepartment of Neurology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3553-5586
Daojun HongDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1208-6873
Haishan JiangDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3453-2991
Zhangyu ZouDepartment of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5412-2964
Huan YangDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4947-5767
Bitao BuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7458-8835
Hui LiangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6494-3825
Yiqi WangDepartment of Neurology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8708-5049
Aihong GuoDepartment of Neurology, Yan'an University Xianyang Hospital, Xianyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1459-3785
Dian HeDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2994-2171
Yuzhong WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2828-2302
Jing DingDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5691-6477
Junhong GuoDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8398-9876
Jianquan ShiDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3126-6032
Yali ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5097-2631
Jing LiuZai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0140-7359
Jia LiuZai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7455-0757
Lijuan ChenZai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6267-6150
Junlong WuZai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9197-5936
Jing Shaoargenx, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4348-9906
Erik Hofmanargenx, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6266-3039
Benjamin Van Hoorickargenx, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3090-7350
Trevor Moleargenx, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6674-8390
Wei LiDepartment of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. weili722@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4814-5580
Zuneng LuDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. lzn196480@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6137-2152

Funding

Zai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEfgartigimod, a neonatal Fc receptor inhibitor, reduces IgG recycling and thus decreases pathogenic IgG autoantibody levels. This subpopulation analysis aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of subcutaneous efgartigimod PH20 in Chinese participants with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP).

methodsADHERE was a multistage, randomised-withdrawal, placebo-controlled phase II trial in adult participants with active CIDP. Eligible participants received open-label treatment with efgartigimod weekly for ≤12 weeks (Stage A) and those with confirmed evidence of clinical improvement (ECI) were randomised to receive double-blind treatment with efgartigimod or placebo weekly for ≤48 weeks (Stage B). Primary endpoints were proportion of participants with confirmed ECI (Stage A) and time to clinical deterioration as measured by adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment score (Stage B). This descriptive analysis reports the results from the Chinese subpopulation.

resultsADHERE enrolled 58 participants from mainland China for Stage A and of those, 47 were randomised (21 efgartigimod, 26 placebo) for Stage B. In Stage A, 45 (77.6%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 64.7%-87.5%) participants achieved confirmed ECI. In Stage B, median time to clinical deterioration was not reached with efgartigimod vs. 113.0 days (95% CI, 43.0-181.0 days) with placebo (hazard ratio, 0.313; 95% CI, 0.109-0.905). Across stages, most adverse events were mild or moderate, and no death occurred. No adverse events led to treatment discontinuation.

conclusionsSubcutaneous efgartigimod PH20 demonstrated clinical response and lowered the risk of clinical deterioration compared to placebo in Chinese participants with CIDP, while maintaining favourable safety and tolerability profiles.

Indexed as

chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyefgartigimodneonatal Fc receptor inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41517815
PMCPMC12802028

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.