Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41517219›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Characterization of Volatile Profile of Different Kiwifruits (

Lijuan Du, Yanan Bi, Jialiang Xiong, Xue Mu, Dacheng Zhai, Weixiang Chen, Hongcheng Liu, Yanping Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lijuan DuInstitute of Quality Standards & Testing Technique, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6092-9151
Yanan BiInstitute of Quality Standards & Testing Technique, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China.
Jialiang XiongDali Bai Autonomous Prefecture Inspection and Testing Institute, Dali 671000, China.
Xue MuYunnan Jiahui Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650200, China.
Dacheng ZhaiYunnan Jiahui Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650200, China.
Weixiang ChenYunnan Jiahui Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Kunming 650200, China.
Hongcheng LiuInstitute of Quality Standards & Testing Technique, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China.
Yanping YeInstitute of Quality Standards & Testing Technique, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China.

Funding

Pang Guofang academician workstation in Yunnan Province 202305AF150015Project on the Evaluation of Agricultural Product Quality Specifications and Nutritional Functions GF-TSPZ-2024005-2The Special Project for Building Science and Technology Innovation Centers based on South Asia and Southeast Asian 202403AP140028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flavor and aroma of kiwifruit are largely influenced by the concentration of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). To analyze the volatile profiles and identify characteristic aroma compounds, this study utilized Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry (GC-IMS) to analyze the aromatic compounds sourced from seven major production regions in China and New Zealand, covering red-, green-, and yellow-fleshed varieties. A total of 77 VOCs were identified, with esters, aldehydes, and ketones as the dominant classes. Significant regional and varietal differences were observed: red-fleshed kiwifruits from Yunnan exhibited high levels of 2-Vinyl-5-methylfuran, Ethyl formate, and 1-Penten-3-one; green-fleshed fruits from Shaanxi were rich in Limonene and Methyl hexanoate, and those from Yunnan were rich in 1-Propanol and 1-Hexanol; and yellow-fleshed fruits from Henan were characterized by Methyl salicylate and 3-Hydroxy-2-butanone. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) successfully classified kiwifruits by origin and variety, confirming the stability and predictive power of the model (Q2Y > 0.97). This study also elucidated the key metabolic pathways-including lipid oxidation, amino acid degradation, and terpenoid metabolism-underlying the formation of these characteristic VOCs. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for the biochemical regulation of kiwifruit flavor and support the development of origin-tracing and quality-assessment tools based on VOC fingerprints.

Indexed as

GC-IMSkiwifruitVOCs

Identifiers

PMID41517219
PMCPMC12786179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.