Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41517147›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preparation of Human Milk Substitute Fat by Physical Blending and Its Quality Evaluation.

Xueming Jiang, Yuting Fu, Chunyi Song, Wendi Zhang, Jun Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xueming JiangKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2007-6690
Yuting FuKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Chunyi SongKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Wendi ZhangKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Jun CaoKey Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province, School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.

Funding

This study was supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Hainan Province ZDYF2023XDNY045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human milk is the benchmark for formulating infant formula, the latter serving as a substitute when breastfeeding is not possible. Nevertheless, the lipid composition and structure of commercially available infant formulas still differ from those of human milk fat. Accordingly, this paper employs a computational-experimental framework to optimize formulations of prepared lipid (PF). The quality of the optimized product was further validated by analyzing volatile organic compounds (VOCs), color, lipid oxidation indicators, and oxidative stability. The results show that a total of 43 fatty acids (FA) were detected in the base oil, and palmitic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid are the main types of FA. Through computer simulation, 6 of PF were obtained, which are superior to commercial products (SP) in the similarity score of the parsimonious model, and PF1 has the highest score (84.15). Multivariate statistical analysis indicates that PF may be more suitable for use in infant formula milk powder due to its lipid composition. Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry was used to study the VOCs content of PF and SP, and a total of 35 VOCs were identified. It was found that alcohols and ketones accounted for the highest proportion in PF, while Nitriles, Aldehydes, and Esters were the most abundant in SP. In the comparison of the basic physical and chemical indices between PF and SP, the peroxide value and

Indexed as

fatty acidshuman milk fat substitutesoxidation and flavorpreparation and quality evaluationsn-2 fatty acidssn-2 palmitoyl triacylglycerols

Identifiers

PMID41517147
PMCPMC12785833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.