Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516892›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

A Comprehensive Investigation of Infill Geometry Effects on the Mechanical Performance of Polymer 3D Printed Components.

Faisal J Alzahrani, Yasser S Alzahrani, Mohammed T Alamoudi, Mojahed Alkhateeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faisal J AlzahraniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7917-7735
Yasser S AlzahraniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-3535-010X
Mohammed T AlamoudiAdvanced Material Technologies Institute, Energy and Industry Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-5860-5318
Mojahed AlkhateebDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-5201-2655

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research DSR 913-829-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fused filament fabrication (FFF, often called FDM) is widely used in polymer additive manufacturing; however, it suffers from mechanical anisotropy and weak bonding in the Z direction. This work examines how the infill pattern influences the tensile response of PLA parts at fixed printing conditions. Dog-bone specimens (PLA, four patterns: grid, honeycomb, rectilinear, adaptive cubic) were printed and tested in tension (n = 3 per pattern). Grid yielded the highest ultimate tensile strength, whereas honeycomb produced the largest Young's modulus; rectilinear was intermediate and adaptive cubic was trailed in both metrics. X-ray diffraction of printed PLA showed a broad halo at 16-20° (2θ) with weak α-form reflections, consistent with largely amorphous microstructure after FFF. Together, the results indicate that, at constant material and nominal infill, pattern selection alone can shift the strength-stiffness balance, with grid favoring strength and honeycomb favoring stiffness.

Indexed as

polymer additive manufacturingprinting patterntensile test

Identifiers

PMID41516892
PMCPMC12788003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.