Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516814›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Microplastic Pollution in the Environment: A Chemical Engineering Perspective on Sources, Fate, and Mitigation Strategies.

Mahmoud Allawy Mohsin, Ahmed Hayder Abd Zaid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mahmoud Allawy MohsinCollege of Arts and Sciences, American University of Iraq-Baghdad, Airport Road, Baghdad 10023, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-6491-6320
Ahmed Hayder Abd ZaidCollege of Arts and Sciences, American University of Iraq-Baghdad, Airport Road, Baghdad 10023, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0007-5280-638X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastic pollution is a defining environmental crisis of the Anthropocene, threatening ecosystems and human health due to its persistence and global dispersion. This review synthesizes current knowledge through a chemical engineering framework, analyzing the contaminant's lifecycle from formation and environmental fate to detection and removal. We systematically evaluate conventional and advanced mitigation technologies, highlighting the potential of engineered adsorbents (e.g., functionalized sponges, biochar) for targeted capture while underscoring the limitations of current wastewater treatment for nano-plastics. The analysis extends beyond end-of-pipe solutions to underscore the imperative for sustainable polymer design and circular economy systems, where biodegradable polymers and chemical recycling must be integrated. Crucially, we identify techno-economic analysis (TEA) and life-cycle assessment (LCA) as essential, yet underdeveloped, tools for quantifying the true cost and sustainability of management strategies. The synthesis concludes that addressing microplastic pollution requires the integrated application of chemical engineering principles across molecular, process, and system scales, and it identifies key research priorities in advanced material design, standardized analytics, hybrid treatment processes, and comprehensive impact modeling.

Indexed as

adsorptionadvanced adsorbentsbiodegradable polymerscircular economymicroplasticstechno-economic analysis (TEA)wastewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID41516814
PMCPMC12788071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.