Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516782›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sensor Driven Resource Optimization Framework for Intelligent Fog Enabled IoHT Systems.

Salman Khan, Ibrar Ali Shah, Woong-Kee Loh, Javed Ali Khan, Alexios Mylonas, Nikolaos Pitropakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salman KhanSchool of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0277-5021
Ibrar Ali ShahDepartment of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8076-411X
Woong-Kee LohSchool of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3161-6479
Javed Ali KhanCybersecurity and Computing Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3306-1195
Alexios MylonasCybersecurity and Computing Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8819-5831
Nikolaos PitropakisCybersecurity and Computer Science, School of Science and Technology, The American College of Greece, 6 Gravias Str., Aghia Paraskevi, 153 42 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3392-9970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fog computing has revolutionized the world by providing its services close to the user premises, which results in reducing the communication latency for many real-time applications. This communication latency has been a major constraint in cloud computing and ultimately causes user dissatisfaction due to slow response time. Many real-time applications like smart transportation, smart healthcare systems, smart cities, smart farming, video surveillance, and virtual and augmented reality are delay-sensitive real-time applications and require quick response times. The response delay in certain critical healthcare applications might cause serious loss to health patients. Therefore, by leveraging fog computing, a substantial portion of healthcare-related computational tasks can be offloaded to nearby fog nodes. This localized processing significantly reduces latency and enhances system availability, making it particularly advantageous for time-sensitive and mission-critical healthcare applications. Due to close proximity to end users, fog computing is considered to be the most suitable computing platform for real-time applications. However, fog devices are resource constrained and require proper resource management techniques for efficient resource utilization. This study presents an optimized resource allocation and scheduling framework for delay-sensitive healthcare applications using a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) algorithm. Using the iFogSim toolkit, the proposed technique was evaluated for many extensive simulations to obtain the desired results in terms of system response time, cost of execution and execution time. Experimental results demonstrate that the MPSO-based method reduces makespan by up to 8% and execution cost by up to 3% compared to existing metaheuristic algorithms, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing overall fog computing performance for healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Cloud ComputingAlgorithmsHumansIntelligent SystemsParticle Swarm OptimizationSoft Computingfog computinghealthcarereal-time applicationsresource allocation

Identifiers

PMID41516782
PMCPMC12788248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.