Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516727›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Magnetic Circuit Design and Optimization of Tension-Compression Giant Magnetostrictive Force Sensor.

Long Li, Hailong Sun, Yingling Wei, Boda Li, Hongwei Cui, Ruifeng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Long LiCollege of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Hailong SunCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Yingling WeiCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Boda LiCollege of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Hongwei CuiCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Ruifeng LiuCollege of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52205405Shanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology YDZJSX2022B004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The variable-pitch connecting rod of a helicopter bears axial tensile and compressive loads during operation. The traditional load monitoring method using strain gauge is easily affected by external conditions. Therefore, a giant magnetostrictive (GM) tension and compression force sensor with permanent magnet bias is proposed and optimized. Because the bias magnetic field plays a decisive role in the performance of the sensor, this paper has carried out in-depth research on this. Firstly, the mathematical model of the magnetic circuit is established, and the various magnetic circuits of the sensor are simulated and analyzed. Secondly, the magnetic flux uniformity of the GMM rod is used as the evaluation index, and the relative permeability of the magnetic material and the structure are systematically studied. The influence of parameters on the magnetic flux of the magnetic circuit, and finally the optimal parameter combination of the magnetic circuit is determined by orthogonal test. The results show that when the magnetic circuit without the magnetic side wall is used, the magnetic material can better guide the magnetic flux through the GMM rod; the magnetic flux uniformity of the optimized GMM force sensor is increased by 7.44%, the magnetic flux density is increased by 13.9 mT and the Hall output voltage increases linearly by 1.125% in the same proportion. This provides an important reference for improving the utilization rate of GMM rods and also improves the safety of flight operation and reduces maintenance costs.

Indexed as

COMSOL finite element simulationgiant magnetostrictive force sensormagnetic circuitmagnetic conductive materialsuniformity

Identifiers

PMID41516727
PMCPMC12788372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.