Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516726›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Tactile Sensor-Based Body Center of Pressure Estimation System Using Supervised Deep Learning Models.

Jaehyeon Baik, Yunho Choi, Kyung-Joong Kim, Young Jin Park, Hosu Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaehyeon BaikDepartment of Control and Robot Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-4877-0834
Yunho ChoiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Kyung-Joong KimDepartment of AI Convergence, College of Information and Computing, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Young Jin ParkSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-0367-6482
Hosu LeeDepartment of Control and Robot Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The center of pressure (CoP) is a key biomechanical indicator for assessing balance and fall risk; however, force plates, the gold standard for CoP measurement, are costly and impractical for widespread use. Low-cost alternatives such as inertial units or pressure sensors are limited by drift, sparse sensor coverage, and directional performance imbalances, with previous supervised learning approaches reporting ML-AP NRMSE differences of 3.2-4.7% using 1D time-series models on sparse sensor arrays. Therefore, we propose a tactile sensor-based CoP estimation system using deep learning models that can extract 2D spatial features from each pressure distribution image with CNN/ResNet encoders followed by a Bi-LSTM for temporal patterns. Using data from 23 healthy adults performing four balance protocols, we compared ResNet-Bi-LSTM and CNN-Bi-LSTM with baseline CNN-LSTM and Bi-LSTM models used in previous studies. Model performance was validated using leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) and evaluated with RMSE, NRMSE, and R

Indexed as

Deep LearningTouchAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaConvolutional Neural NetworksHumansPostural BalancePressureSupervised Machine Learningbalancecenter of pressureCNN-Bi-LSTMestimationResNet-Bi-LSTMsupervised learningtactile sensor

Identifiers

PMID41516726
PMCPMC12788371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.