Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516697›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

SharpCEEWPServer: A Lightweight Server for the Communication Protocol of China Earthquake Early Warning Systems.

Li Li, Jinggang Li, Wei Xiang, Zhumei Liu, Wulin Liao, Lifen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li LiHubei Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning, Hubei Earthquake Agency, Wuhan 430061, China.
Jinggang LiHubei Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning, Hubei Earthquake Agency, Wuhan 430061, China.
Wei XiangGuangxi Earthquake Administration, Nanning 530022, China.
Zhumei LiuHubei Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning, Hubei Earthquake Agency, Wuhan 430061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0366-7180
Wulin LiaoHubei Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning, Hubei Earthquake Agency, Wuhan 430061, China.
Lifen ZhangHubei Key Laboratory of Earthquake Early Warning, Hubei Earthquake Agency, Wuhan 430061, China.

Funding

Research Foundation Project of Hubei Earthquake Agency 2022HBJJ009Scientific Research Fund of Institute of Seismology and Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration IS202226324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several commercial seismometers now support CSTP, the real-time communication protocol used in the China Earthquake Early Warning System, but there is still no simple, flexible, and low-cost solution to archive CSTP streams or integrate them into existing data processing systems. In this study, we design and implement SharpCEEWPServer, a lightweight, out-of-the-box graphical server that integrates client management, real-time data reception, visualization, and archiving, and can, via RingServer, convert CSTP real-time streams into widely supported SeedLink streams. Hardware compatibility is evaluated using four commercial CSTP-capable instruments, a forwarding chain is built to assess forwarding functionality and reliability, and concurrency performance is tested using simulated networks with different station counts. The stability under network impairment scenarios and the performance of the forwarding system were also analyzed. The results show that the server can reliably receive and forward real-time data streams, and that laptop-class hardware is sufficient to withstand the load imposed by an M7.0 earthquake scenario when receiving real-time streams from 1000 three-component seismometers. However, the current version's latency performance can only meet the needs of non-early warning networks. Overall, the proposed server significantly lowers the deployment and usage threshold for new CSTP-capable instruments and provides an efficient, low-cost integration solution for temporary networks in earthquake emergency response and seismic arrays.

Indexed as

communication protocolCSTPearthquake early warninglightweight servertemporary seismic networks

Identifiers

PMID41516697
PMCPMC12788218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.