Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516693›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Sensor: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Non-Destructive Testing and Material Characterization.

Polyxeni Vourna, Pinelopi P Falara, Aphrodite Ktena, Evangelos V Hristoforou, Nikolaos D Papadopoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Polyxeni VournaNational Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2894-9122
Pinelopi P FalaraSchool of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str., Zografou, 15772 Athens, Greece.
Aphrodite KtenaGeneral Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1350-2408
Evangelos V HristoforouInstitute of Communication and Computer Systems, 15773 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1895-6417
Nikolaos D PapadopoulosDepartment of Research and Development, BFP Advanced Technologies G.P., 11633 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) represents a powerful non-destructive testing and material characterization methodology enabling quantitative assessment of microstructural features, mechanical properties, and stress states in ferromagnetic materials. This comprehensive review synthesizes recent advances spanning theoretical foundations, sensor design, signal processing methodologies, and industrial applications. The physical basis rooted in domain wall dynamics and statistical mechanics provides rigorous frameworks for interpreting MBN signals in terms of grain structure, dislocation density, phase composition, and residual stress. Contemporary instrumentation innovations including miniaturized sensors, multi-parameter systems, and high-entropy alloy cores enable measurements in challenging environments. Advanced signal processing techniques-encompassing time-domain analysis, frequency-domain spectral methods, time-frequency transforms, and machine learning algorithms-extract comprehensive material information from raw Barkhausen signals. Deep learning approaches demonstrate superior performance for automated material classification and property prediction compared to traditional statistical methods. Industrial applications span manufacturing quality control, structural health monitoring, railway infrastructure assessment, and predictive maintenance strategies. Key achievements include establishing quantitative correlations between material properties and stress states, with measurement uncertainties of ±15-20 MPa for stress and ±20 HV for hardness. Emerging challenges include standardization imperatives, characterization of advanced materials, machine learning robustness, and autonomous system integration. Future developments prioritizing international standards, physics-informed neural networks, multimodal sensor fusion, and wireless monitoring networks will accelerate industrial adoption supporting safe, efficient engineering practice across diverse sectors.

Indexed as

Barkhausen noisedomain wall dynamicsmachine learningmagnetic sensorsmaterials characterizationnon-destructive testingstructural health monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41516693
PMCPMC12788349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.