Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516613›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Nomadic Infrastructure with Hierarchical Block Tracking and Surveillance Resolution in Satellite Networks.

Minsoo Kim, Jalel Ben-Othman, Lynda Mokdad, Paolo Bellavista, Hyunbum Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Minsoo KimDepartment of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.
Jalel Ben-OthmanLISSI Lab, University of Paris-Est, 40514 Créteil, France.
Lynda MokdadLACL Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Paris-Est, 94010 Créteil, France.
Paolo BellavistaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0992-7948
Hyunbum KimDepartment of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2361-7962

Funding

Incheon National University Incheon National University (International Cooperative) Research Grant in 2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a multi-layered hierarchical block tracking (HBT) system for continuous real-time sensing and efficient network management of highly mobile nomadic infrastructure. In order to solve the limitations of the existing high-resolution satellite direct connection method in the fast tracking and management of mobile infrastructure due to the high processing delay and large data processing burden, we introduce event-based data abstraction and Infra Map management in a multi-layered network consisting of a Low Earth Orbit satellite (LEO), high-altitude platform (HAP), and low-altitude platform (LAP). Through this, unnecessary data transmission is minimized and processing speed and Surveillance Resolution (SR) are improved. Experimental results show that the HBT structure achieves the improved SR at low-speed conditions, maintaining high tracking stability even under dynamic movement scenarios, while reducing processing delay when compared to the existing LEO-ground direct communication. As a result, we verify that the HBT structure shows lower processing delay and high tracking stability when compared to the existing LEO-ground direct communication.

Indexed as

block trackingcommunicationnomadicsatellitesensingsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41516613
PMCPMC12788223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.